中国医药导报
中國醫藥導報
중국의약도보
CHINA MEDICAL HERALD
2014年
35期
70-73
,共4页
谭喜莹%邱召娟%张小萍%邹建东%任发燕
譚喜瑩%邱召娟%張小萍%鄒建東%任髮燕
담희형%구소연%장소평%추건동%임발연
中药注射剂%临床药师%合理用药
中藥註射劑%臨床藥師%閤理用藥
중약주사제%림상약사%합리용약
TCM Injections%Clinical pharmacists%Rational drug use
目的:对比临床药师干预前后中药注射剂临床使用的合理性,考察临床药师的干预效果。方法收集临床药师干预前使用中药注射剂的患者859例(2011年4月病历),记为干预前组,干预后使用中药注射剂的患者计1303例(2012年8月病历),记为干预组。根据评价标准进行合理性评价。结果干预前中药注射剂的使用率为53.10%,干预后为48.84%,差异有高度统计学意义(χ2=7.28,P<0.01)。干预后,在适应证、用法用量、溶媒用量、配伍等方面中药注射剂使用合理性显著提高,不良反应发生率降低73.82%。结论临床药师的参与有利于提高中药注射剂使用的合理性,促进中药注射剂临床的安全使用。
目的:對比臨床藥師榦預前後中藥註射劑臨床使用的閤理性,攷察臨床藥師的榦預效果。方法收集臨床藥師榦預前使用中藥註射劑的患者859例(2011年4月病歷),記為榦預前組,榦預後使用中藥註射劑的患者計1303例(2012年8月病歷),記為榦預組。根據評價標準進行閤理性評價。結果榦預前中藥註射劑的使用率為53.10%,榦預後為48.84%,差異有高度統計學意義(χ2=7.28,P<0.01)。榦預後,在適應證、用法用量、溶媒用量、配伍等方麵中藥註射劑使用閤理性顯著提高,不良反應髮生率降低73.82%。結論臨床藥師的參與有利于提高中藥註射劑使用的閤理性,促進中藥註射劑臨床的安全使用。
목적:대비림상약사간예전후중약주사제림상사용적합이성,고찰림상약사적간예효과。방법수집림상약사간예전사용중약주사제적환자859례(2011년4월병력),기위간예전조,간예후사용중약주사제적환자계1303례(2012년8월병력),기위간예조。근거평개표준진행합이성평개。결과간예전중약주사제적사용솔위53.10%,간예후위48.84%,차이유고도통계학의의(χ2=7.28,P<0.01)。간예후,재괄응증、용법용량、용매용량、배오등방면중약주사제사용합이성현저제고,불량반응발생솔강저73.82%。결론림상약사적삼여유리우제고중약주사제사용적합이성,촉진중약주사제림상적안전사용。
Objective To explore the effects of clinical pharmacists in the intervention of the rational use of TCM In-jections. Methods 859 cases were recorded as the before intervention group who used the traditional Chinese medicine before intervention (in April 2011). While 1303 cases were recorded as the after intervention group who used the tradi-tional Chinese medicine after intervention (in August 2012). All the date were evaluated according to the evaluation standard. Results After the intervention of clinical pharmacists, the overall utilization were reduced from 53.10% to 48.84%, the difference was significant (χ2=7.28, P< 0.01). The use of rationality in indication, dosage, solvent and so on were improved after intervention. The incidence of ADR was reduced by 73.82%. Conclusion Clinical pharmacists’participation is helpful to improve the rationality and safety of the use of TCM Injections.