西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)
西北師範大學學報(自然科學版)
서북사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2015年
1期
103-107
,共5页
生态基础设施%西南山区%矿业城市%评价指标
生態基礎設施%西南山區%礦業城市%評價指標
생태기출설시%서남산구%광업성시%평개지표
ecological infrastruture%southwest mountainous area%mining city%evaluation indicator
针对矿业城市生态基础设施特点,以大气系统、绿地系统和水文系统为依据,建立了3个层次15项具体指标的指标体系,并运用层次分析法和综合指数法构建评价模型,对我国西南山区8个矿业城市的生态基础设施进行评价。结果表明,攀枝花生态基础设施属于较好等级,福泉、开阳、绵竹、江津、南川、个旧属于一般等级,六盘水属于较差等级,说明我国西南山区矿业城市生态基础设施水平总体不容乐观。
針對礦業城市生態基礎設施特點,以大氣繫統、綠地繫統和水文繫統為依據,建立瞭3箇層次15項具體指標的指標體繫,併運用層次分析法和綜閤指數法構建評價模型,對我國西南山區8箇礦業城市的生態基礎設施進行評價。結果錶明,攀枝花生態基礎設施屬于較好等級,福泉、開暘、綿竹、江津、南川、箇舊屬于一般等級,六盤水屬于較差等級,說明我國西南山區礦業城市生態基礎設施水平總體不容樂觀。
침대광업성시생태기출설시특점,이대기계통、록지계통화수문계통위의거,건립료3개층차15항구체지표적지표체계,병운용층차분석법화종합지수법구건평개모형,대아국서남산구8개광업성시적생태기출설시진행평개。결과표명,반지화생태기출설시속우교호등급,복천、개양、면죽、강진、남천、개구속우일반등급,륙반수속우교차등급,설명아국서남산구광업성시생태기출설시수평총체불용악관。
The evaluation indexes system was established on the basis of air system ,greenbelt system and water system from the mining town of the ecological infrastructure characteristics , which includes 3 hierarchies and 15 concrete items . Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the method of comprehensive index evaluation are applied to establish the evaluati miodel . T hen , it studied the quality and evolvement characteristic of ecological infrastructure in the case of eight on mining cities of the suthwest muntainous aea in China . Finally , it draw s a conclusion the quality of ecological infrastructure of Panzhihua remained with better grade ;Fuquan , Kaiyang , Mianzhu , Jiangjing , Nanchuang and Gejiu belonged to common grade;Liupanshui remained with poor grade , w hich indicates that overall ecological infrastructure of mning cities of the suthwest muntainous aea in China are relatively severe .