中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2015年
1期
1-7
,共7页
生殖技术,辅助%生殖外科%输卵管修复性手术
生殖技術,輔助%生殖外科%輸卵管脩複性手術
생식기술,보조%생식외과%수란관수복성수술
Reproductive techniques,assisted%Reproductive surgery%Repair of fallopian tube
在辅助生殖技术占据生殖医学主导地位的今天,生殖外科手术的作用一直未曾改变。对于体外受精(IVF)而言,生殖外科手术并非其竞争对手,而是重要的治疗补充。IVF 与生殖外科手术的有效结合才会使不孕症患者得到最合理最完善的治疗。输卵管病变的外科修复作为生殖外科手术中最重要的一个环节,其诊断技术、手术理念及手术操作技巧都对医生有着近乎苛刻的要求。其中包括手术患者的甄选、术前对不孕症患者资料的系统分析、输卵管造影的精细解读以期达到在手术前对即将实施的手术的步骤及术后的结果有一个清晰的了解。但目前国内输卵管外科修复手术的现状则与这种要求相去甚远。大部分生殖中心并没有自己独立的手术团队,更没有显微输卵管整复的专家团队,这种高难度的腹腔镜下显微外科手术一直以来只能由普通妇科医生实施。因此,我们有必要将输卵管性疾病的手术原则加以规范,并对此种手术的实施者进行长期而持续的技术支持与培训。
在輔助生殖技術佔據生殖醫學主導地位的今天,生殖外科手術的作用一直未曾改變。對于體外受精(IVF)而言,生殖外科手術併非其競爭對手,而是重要的治療補充。IVF 與生殖外科手術的有效結閤纔會使不孕癥患者得到最閤理最完善的治療。輸卵管病變的外科脩複作為生殖外科手術中最重要的一箇環節,其診斷技術、手術理唸及手術操作技巧都對醫生有著近乎苛刻的要求。其中包括手術患者的甄選、術前對不孕癥患者資料的繫統分析、輸卵管造影的精細解讀以期達到在手術前對即將實施的手術的步驟及術後的結果有一箇清晰的瞭解。但目前國內輸卵管外科脩複手術的現狀則與這種要求相去甚遠。大部分生殖中心併沒有自己獨立的手術糰隊,更沒有顯微輸卵管整複的專傢糰隊,這種高難度的腹腔鏡下顯微外科手術一直以來隻能由普通婦科醫生實施。因此,我們有必要將輸卵管性疾病的手術原則加以規範,併對此種手術的實施者進行長期而持續的技術支持與培訓。
재보조생식기술점거생식의학주도지위적금천,생식외과수술적작용일직미증개변。대우체외수정(IVF)이언,생식외과수술병비기경쟁대수,이시중요적치료보충。IVF 여생식외과수술적유효결합재회사불잉증환자득도최합리최완선적치료。수란관병변적외과수복작위생식외과수술중최중요적일개배절,기진단기술、수술이념급수술조작기교도대의생유착근호가각적요구。기중포괄수술환자적견선、술전대불잉증환자자료적계통분석、수란관조영적정세해독이기체도재수술전대즉장실시적수술적보취급술후적결과유일개청석적료해。단목전국내수란관외과수복수술적현상칙여저충요구상거심원。대부분생식중심병몰유자기독립적수술단대,경몰유현미수란관정복적전가단대,저충고난도적복강경하현미외과수술일직이래지능유보통부과의생실시。인차,아문유필요장수란관성질병적수술원칙가이규범,병대차충수술적실시자진행장기이지속적기술지지여배훈。
Today, assisted reproductive technology has dominated reproductive medicine, the reproductive surgery still plays an important role in infertility treatment. Reproductive surgery is more than a competing discipline, it is complementary to the techniques of in vitro fertilization. The most accurate treatment for infertility patients can only be achieved if both techniques complement each other to ultimately provide optimal outcomes for patients. As the most important part of the reproductive surgery, the success rates of microsurgery of the fallopian tubes is highly dependent on the skill level of the surgeon. Preoperative evaluation included patient selection, infertility related data, fine interpretation of HSG, then reaching guiding surgical procedures and predict postoperative results. But the current status of the domestic tubal microsurgery procedure are far away from this requirement. Most of the reproductive centers lack of their own surgical team, there are only a few surgeons who are trained to perform microsurgery on a high level in China. Most of laparoscopic microsurgery has been implemented only by general gynecologists. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate the principles of microsurgical fallopian tube reconstruction, and provide the surgery technical supporting and continuous training to reach the highest standards in reproductive surgery.