环境科学导刊
環境科學導刊
배경과학도간
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SURVEY
2015年
1期
111-114
,共4页
游大龙%马哲河%罗李%胡涛
遊大龍%馬哲河%囉李%鬍濤
유대룡%마철하%라리%호도
环境监测%应急%污染%事故%问题%对策
環境鑑測%應急%汙染%事故%問題%對策
배경감측%응급%오염%사고%문제%대책
environmental monitoring%emergency%pollution%accident%problem%countermeasures
专业人员、内设机构、仪器设备、资金投入的瓶颈,环境应急预案编制的质量,国家应急监测技术规范的制定,应急监测演练的实际效果等是环境应急监测中存在的主要问题。应对突发污染事故的监测,应该从监测部门的内设机构建设,专业人员的配备,政府资金的投入,设备的更新添置,提高应急预案的编制质量,加强应急监测人员的培训和应急监测演练的常态化,国家应急监测技术规范的制定等多方面入手。
專業人員、內設機構、儀器設備、資金投入的瓶頸,環境應急預案編製的質量,國傢應急鑑測技術規範的製定,應急鑑測縯練的實際效果等是環境應急鑑測中存在的主要問題。應對突髮汙染事故的鑑測,應該從鑑測部門的內設機構建設,專業人員的配備,政府資金的投入,設備的更新添置,提高應急預案的編製質量,加彊應急鑑測人員的培訓和應急鑑測縯練的常態化,國傢應急鑑測技術規範的製定等多方麵入手。
전업인원、내설궤구、의기설비、자금투입적병경,배경응급예안편제적질량,국가응급감측기술규범적제정,응급감측연련적실제효과등시배경응급감측중존재적주요문제。응대돌발오염사고적감측,응해종감측부문적내설궤구건설,전업인원적배비,정부자금적투입,설비적경신첨치,제고응급예안적편제질량,가강응급감측인원적배훈화응급감측연련적상태화,국가응급감측기술규범적제정등다방면입수。
There were problems of short of professionals and monitoring instruments and money and organization structure as the bottle neck of implementing the emergent monitoring well.Additionally,the quality of environ-mental emergent plan,the flaws of national emergent monitoring technology standard,and the effects of the emer-gent monitoring rehearsal also caused problems in the regulationaspect.In terms of these problems,improving the organization structure,adding more professionals and monitoring equipment,increasing the money,promoting the quality of emergent plan,training the staff,and regulating the monitoring technology standard were pointed out to solve the problems we were facing.