防护林科技
防護林科技
방호림과기
PROTECTION FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
1期
52-55,60
,共5页
焦树仁%李春龙%王宝泽%佟威
焦樹仁%李春龍%王寶澤%佟威
초수인%리춘룡%왕보택%동위
沙地%改良与利用%推平沙丘%地下微灌%节水技术
沙地%改良與利用%推平沙丘%地下微灌%節水技術
사지%개량여이용%추평사구%지하미관%절수기술
sand land%improvement and utilization%bulldozed sand dunes%underground micro-irrigation%water-sav-ing technology
为了进行水利改良与利用沙地,在辽宁省彰武县阿尔乡建立了试验示范区。试验表明,推平沙丘,可以改善沙地水分状况,提高土壤含水率0.9%~1.3%,沙地利用面积扩大25%~30%;利用地下水,打机井,每3.3 hm2分布一眼,出水量每小时7 t,灌溉农田、药圃、苗圃和速生林;实施微润灌溉,铺设地下管网,保障在旱季土壤湿润,比管道灌水节水2~3倍;实行膜袋植树与覆膜植树法,可节水1倍左右。
為瞭進行水利改良與利用沙地,在遼寧省彰武縣阿爾鄉建立瞭試驗示範區。試驗錶明,推平沙丘,可以改善沙地水分狀況,提高土壤含水率0.9%~1.3%,沙地利用麵積擴大25%~30%;利用地下水,打機井,每3.3 hm2分佈一眼,齣水量每小時7 t,灌溉農田、藥圃、苗圃和速生林;實施微潤灌溉,鋪設地下管網,保障在旱季土壤濕潤,比管道灌水節水2~3倍;實行膜袋植樹與覆膜植樹法,可節水1倍左右。
위료진행수리개량여이용사지,재요녕성창무현아이향건립료시험시범구。시험표명,추평사구,가이개선사지수분상황,제고토양함수솔0.9%~1.3%,사지이용면적확대25%~30%;이용지하수,타궤정,매3.3 hm2분포일안,출수량매소시7 t,관개농전、약포、묘포화속생림;실시미윤관개,포설지하관망,보장재한계토양습윤,비관도관수절수2~3배;실행막대식수여복막식수법,가절수1배좌우。
In order to improve water conservation and utilization of sand,the experimental demonstration zone in Aer Township of Zhangwu County in Liaoning Province was established.Result shows that:bulldozing dunes can improve the water condition of sand,increase the soil moisture content by 0.9%-1.3%,and expand the utilization area for sand land by 25%-30%;wells were made by using groundwater;a well is distributed every 3.3 hm2;the a-mount of water is seven tons per hour,which used for irrigating farmland,medicine garden,nursery and fast-grow-ing forest.Implementing micro-irrigation and laying underground pipe network can ensure the soil moist during the dry season,and can save water 2-3 times than that with irrigation pipe;using film bags planting and film planting method can save water about one time.