北京工业大学学报
北京工業大學學報
북경공업대학학보
JOURNAL OF BEIJING POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
2015年
1期
89-94
,共6页
透水混凝土%再生集料%渗透性%排水
透水混凝土%再生集料%滲透性%排水
투수혼응토%재생집료%삼투성%배수
porous concrete%recycled aggregate%permeability%drainage
为了开发具有可接受的透水性和强度的透水混凝土,使用天然和再生集料,采用最佳的混合比例制备透水混凝土,对透水混凝土进行孔隙率、渗透系数、抗压及抗弯强度试验,研究了再生集料对总孔隙率、强度和渗透性的影响。同时,在混合料中引入了丁苯橡胶类可再分散性聚合物粉末( RPP)和胶乳( Latex)以提高其强度特性。试验结果表明:掺加再生集料的透水混凝土总孔隙率比采用天然集料的透水混凝土孔隙率要高;无论何种集料类别,聚合物改性剂的添加使得总孔隙率略有降低;使用再生集料透水混凝土的抗压强度低于使用天然集料的透水混凝土;然而,当使用聚合物改性剂时,采用天然和再生集料透水混凝土的抗压强度分别提高57%和79%;再生集料及最佳聚合物掺量的使用可以生产出具有足够排水和强度特性的透水混凝土。
為瞭開髮具有可接受的透水性和彊度的透水混凝土,使用天然和再生集料,採用最佳的混閤比例製備透水混凝土,對透水混凝土進行孔隙率、滲透繫數、抗壓及抗彎彊度試驗,研究瞭再生集料對總孔隙率、彊度和滲透性的影響。同時,在混閤料中引入瞭丁苯橡膠類可再分散性聚閤物粉末( RPP)和膠乳( Latex)以提高其彊度特性。試驗結果錶明:摻加再生集料的透水混凝土總孔隙率比採用天然集料的透水混凝土孔隙率要高;無論何種集料類彆,聚閤物改性劑的添加使得總孔隙率略有降低;使用再生集料透水混凝土的抗壓彊度低于使用天然集料的透水混凝土;然而,噹使用聚閤物改性劑時,採用天然和再生集料透水混凝土的抗壓彊度分彆提高57%和79%;再生集料及最佳聚閤物摻量的使用可以生產齣具有足夠排水和彊度特性的透水混凝土。
위료개발구유가접수적투수성화강도적투수혼응토,사용천연화재생집료,채용최가적혼합비례제비투수혼응토,대투수혼응토진행공극솔、삼투계수、항압급항만강도시험,연구료재생집료대총공극솔、강도화삼투성적영향。동시,재혼합료중인입료정분상효류가재분산성취합물분말( RPP)화효유( Latex)이제고기강도특성。시험결과표명:참가재생집료적투수혼응토총공극솔비채용천연집료적투수혼응토공극솔요고;무론하충집료유별,취합물개성제적첨가사득총공극솔략유강저;사용재생집료투수혼응토적항압강도저우사용천연집료적투수혼응토;연이,당사용취합물개성제시,채용천연화재생집료투수혼응토적항압강도분별제고57%화79%;재생집료급최가취합물참량적사용가이생산출구유족구배수화강도특성적투수혼응토。
The purpose of this study was to develop porous concrete with acceptable permeability and strength using recycled aggregate. The optimum mix proportions were employed to prepare porous concretes using natural and recycled aggregates. Tests carried out on porous concrete were void ratio, coefficient of permeability, compressive and flexural strengths. The effects of recycled aggregate on total void ratio, strength and permeability were examined. Styrene butadiene rubber - based redispersible polymer powder and latex were introduced to mixtures to improve strength properties. The total void ratio of porous concrete incorporating recycled aggregate was larger than that of porous concrete with natural aggregate. The addition of polymer modification resulted in a slight decrease in total void ratio regardless of type of aggregate. The compressive strength of porous concrete using recycled aggregate was lower than the one using natural aggregate. However, the compressive strengths of porous concretes using natural and recycled aggregates were significantly improved by 57% and 79% respectively, due to polymer modification. The use of recycled aggregate along with optimum content of polymer could produce porous concrete with both enough drainage and strength properties.