CAJ | 학술논문

目的：初筛北京市通州区农村儿童支气管哮喘患病率，为农村儿童支气管哮喘的防治和管理提供流行病学依据。方法采取随机整群抽样的调查方法，应用2011年全国哮喘防治协作组制定的儿童哮喘流行病学调查初筛表，对通州区5个乡村共12所幼儿园、卫生保健院及中小学校0～14岁儿童进行问卷调查，对问卷调查结果进行统计学分析。结果共发出初筛问卷4000份，有效问卷3779份，有效应答率94．5％。问卷调查结果显示，通州区农村儿童哮喘（婴幼儿及儿童哮喘）患病率为1．2％，男女患病率分别为1．7％、0．8％，男童显著高于女童（ P＜0．05）；过敏性鼻炎、有湿疹史、有家族过敏史患儿的哮喘患病率分别高于无过敏性鼻炎、无湿疹史、无家族过敏史患儿（P＜0．05或＜0．01）。结论北京市通州区农村儿童哮喘患病率较低，且在性别、年龄及合并变应性疾病、家族过敏史上有其特点。
목적：초사북경시통주구농촌인동지기관효천환병솔，위농촌인동지기관효천적방치화관리제공류행병학의거。방법채취수궤정군추양적조사방법，응용2011년전국효천방치협작조제정적인동효천류행병학조사초사표，대통주구5개향촌공12소유인완、위생보건원급중소학교0～14세인동진행문권조사，대문권조사결과진행통계학분석。결과공발출초사문권4000빈，유효문권3779빈，유효응답솔94．5％。문권조사결과현시，통주구농촌인동효천（영유인급인동효천）환병솔위1．2％，남녀환병솔분별위1．7％、0．8％，남동현저고우녀동（ P＜0．05）；과민성비염、유습진사、유가족과민사환인적효천환병솔분별고우무과민성비염、무습진사、무가족과민사환인（P＜0．05혹＜0．01）。결론북경시통주구농촌인동효천환병솔교저，차재성별、년령급합병변응성질병、가족과민사상유기특점。
Objective To prescreen the prevalence of bronchial asthma for children in the rural area in Tongzhou Dis -trict, Beijing, analyze the medical history , sex, age distribution of the asthmatic children , and to provide the epidemiologi-cal evidence for the prevention and management of rural children with bronchial asthma .Methods These investigations took the methods of random cluster sampling , and applied the childhood asthma epidemiological survey screening table for-mulated by the national asthma collaborative group in 2011 .Questionnaire investigations were done in the rural area of Tongzhou District, including 12 kindergartens in 5 villages, health-care hospitals, and some children aged from 0 to 14 years old in the middle school and primary school .Results Totally 4 000 copies of prescreening questionnaires were sent out, and 3 779 copies were got back as the valid ones , the valid response rate was 94.5%.These questionnaires results showed that the prevalence of childhood asthma (including infants and children ) was 1.2%in the rural area in Tongzhou district.The prevalence in boys and girls was 1.7%and 0.8%respectively, the prevalence in boys was obviously higher than that in girls(P<0.05);the prevalence of asthma in Children ever suffered from allergic rhinitis , eczema, or the his-tory of Eczema, were higher than those who did not suffered (P<0.05 or<0.01).Conclusion The asthma prevalence of childhood is relatively low in the rural area in Tongzhou District , Beijing, and the asthma of childhood has its characters on sex, age, allergy, and family history of allergies .The education and management on childhood asthma in the rural area need to be improved .