吉林林业科技
吉林林業科技
길림임업과기
JILIN FORESTRY SCICNCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
1期
21-23,30
,共4页
立地条件%水曲柳%生长状况
立地條件%水麯柳%生長狀況
입지조건%수곡류%생장상황
site condition%Fraxinus mandshurica%growth condition
不同立地条件的水曲柳人工幼龄林生长指标的调查结果表明:缓坡造林,8 a生胸径最大值为6.0 cm,树高最大值为6.5 m;轻微水湿地造林,经2次施肥后,12 a生时平均胸径、平均枝下高生长量较缓坡造林的8 a生水曲柳仅具有微弱生长优势,平均树高、平均冠幅和平均枝下高低于8 a生缓坡水曲柳幼龄林;农耕地10 a生水曲柳人工幼龄林平均树高为4.50 m,为其他立地的150%,最大值为6.8 m,胸径最大值为7.3 cm,单位面积立木蓄积为其他立地的158.3%。水曲柳造林后第四年开始,胸径、树高、材积生长较快,胸径连年生长量由0.65 cm增至0.80 cm以上;树高生长量在4~6 a增长最大,连年生长量达1.00 m,平均生长量也持续在0.60 m以上;材积平均生长量、连年生长量自第四年开始,增幅较大,第六年连年生长量为第五年的1.92倍。
不同立地條件的水麯柳人工幼齡林生長指標的調查結果錶明:緩坡造林,8 a生胸徑最大值為6.0 cm,樹高最大值為6.5 m;輕微水濕地造林,經2次施肥後,12 a生時平均胸徑、平均枝下高生長量較緩坡造林的8 a生水麯柳僅具有微弱生長優勢,平均樹高、平均冠幅和平均枝下高低于8 a生緩坡水麯柳幼齡林;農耕地10 a生水麯柳人工幼齡林平均樹高為4.50 m,為其他立地的150%,最大值為6.8 m,胸徑最大值為7.3 cm,單位麵積立木蓄積為其他立地的158.3%。水麯柳造林後第四年開始,胸徑、樹高、材積生長較快,胸徑連年生長量由0.65 cm增至0.80 cm以上;樹高生長量在4~6 a增長最大,連年生長量達1.00 m,平均生長量也持續在0.60 m以上;材積平均生長量、連年生長量自第四年開始,增幅較大,第六年連年生長量為第五年的1.92倍。
불동입지조건적수곡류인공유령림생장지표적조사결과표명:완파조림,8 a생흉경최대치위6.0 cm,수고최대치위6.5 m;경미수습지조림,경2차시비후,12 a생시평균흉경、평균지하고생장량교완파조림적8 a생수곡류부구유미약생장우세,평균수고、평균관폭화평균지하고저우8 a생완파수곡류유령림;농경지10 a생수곡류인공유령림평균수고위4.50 m,위기타입지적150%,최대치위6.8 m,흉경최대치위7.3 cm,단위면적립목축적위기타입지적158.3%。수곡류조림후제사년개시,흉경、수고、재적생장교쾌,흉경련년생장량유0.65 cm증지0.80 cm이상;수고생장량재4~6 a증장최대,련년생장량체1.00 m,평균생장량야지속재0.60 m이상;재적평균생장량、련년생장량자제사년개시,증폭교대,제륙년련년생장량위제오년적1.92배。
The investigation result of Fraxinus mandshurica young growth plantation growth index of different site condition showed that the diameter at breast height and tree height maximum of 8 years was 6.0cm and 6.5m with gentle slope affor-estation.The average diameter at breast height and height under branch growth amount of 12 years after twice applying fer-tilizer with slight water wetland afforestation had little growth advantage compared with 8 years Fraxinus mandshurica of gen-tle slope afforestation.The average tree height, crown breadth and height under branch was lower than the Fraxinus mand-shurica young growth of 8 years of gentle slope.The young growth plantation of 10 years Fraxinus mandshurica of farm land whose average tree height was 4.50 m was the 150%of other site's.The maximum value was 6.8m.The maximum value of diameter at breast height was 7.3 cm.The unit area timber accumulation was 158.3%of other site's.The growth of diame-ter at breast height, tree height and volume of wood was fast at the forth year after afforestation.The current annual incre-ment of diameter at breast height increased from 0.65 cm to more than 0.80 cm.The tree height growth amount increased most between 4 and 6 year.The current annual increment was 1.00 m.The average growth amount lasted more than 0.60 m.The average volume of wood and current annual increment increase width was larger from the forth year.The current an-nual increment of the sixth year was 1.92 times as much as the fifth year.