哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）
哈爾濱工業大學學報（社會科學版）
합이빈공업대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
1期
104-110
,共7页
网络舆情%网络安全%网络生态
網絡輿情%網絡安全%網絡生態
망락여정%망락안전%망락생태
network public opinion%network security%network ecology
通过学术文献统计样本分类规则、样本剔除规则和样本统计规范，检索中国知网，得到网络舆情中文学术文献样本1505篇。采用统计归纳法分析，发现中国网络舆情问题提出于2002年，学术研究开始于2005年，在国家科学研究能力体系资助下，形成了6个研究方向和16个研究专题。构建起“界定研究领域，掌握演化规律，把握行为方式，研发技术手段，开展监测监控，实现舆情治理”的学术研究思路。由于重于管理技术研发，轻于演化规律探索，网络舆情治理绩效不张。由于网络舆情本身的性质，网络舆情监控价值有限，构建长久、稳固、可靠的网络安全防线迫在眉睫。提出网络生态概念，提出通过前置式培育，弘扬正生态，抑制负生态。网络生态必将是网络舆情理论研究的学术前沿和网络舆情控管实践的主导方向。
通過學術文獻統計樣本分類規則、樣本剔除規則和樣本統計規範，檢索中國知網，得到網絡輿情中文學術文獻樣本1505篇。採用統計歸納法分析，髮現中國網絡輿情問題提齣于2002年，學術研究開始于2005年，在國傢科學研究能力體繫資助下，形成瞭6箇研究方嚮和16箇研究專題。構建起“界定研究領域，掌握縯化規律，把握行為方式，研髮技術手段，開展鑑測鑑控，實現輿情治理”的學術研究思路。由于重于管理技術研髮，輕于縯化規律探索，網絡輿情治理績效不張。由于網絡輿情本身的性質，網絡輿情鑑控價值有限，構建長久、穩固、可靠的網絡安全防線迫在眉睫。提齣網絡生態概唸，提齣通過前置式培育，弘颺正生態，抑製負生態。網絡生態必將是網絡輿情理論研究的學術前沿和網絡輿情控管實踐的主導方嚮。
통과학술문헌통계양본분류규칙、양본척제규칙화양본통계규범，검색중국지망，득도망락여정중문학술문헌양본1505편。채용통계귀납법분석，발현중국망락여정문제제출우2002년，학술연구개시우2005년，재국가과학연구능력체계자조하，형성료6개연구방향화16개연구전제。구건기“계정연구영역，장악연화규률，파악행위방식，연발기술수단，개전감측감공，실현여정치리”적학술연구사로。유우중우관리기술연발，경우연화규률탐색，망락여정치리적효불장。유우망락여정본신적성질，망락여정감공개치유한，구건장구、은고、가고적망락안전방선박재미첩。제출망락생태개념，제출통과전치식배육，홍양정생태，억제부생태。망락생태필장시망락여정이론연구적학술전연화망락여정공관실천적주도방향。
After retrieving China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI)via the statistical sample classification rule,sample elimination rule and sample statistics norm of academic literature, 1505 Chinese academic literature samples concerning network public opinion are obtained.Analyzing using statistical inductive method,this thesis finds that issues regarding Chinese network public opin-ion were raised in 2002 and relevant academic researches thereof were conducted in 2005;and under the funding from state scientific research ability system,6 research directions and 1 6 research topics were formed,and the academic research approach of “defining research field,mastering evolution rule,developing technical means,carrying out monitoring and supervision,and realizing public opin-ion governance”was constructed.However,since more attention was paid to the research and devel-opment of management technologies instead of the exploration of evaluation rules,unsatisfactory per-formance of the governance of network public opinion was resulted.Due to the inherent property of network public opinion,the monitoring of network public opinion won't play a rather important role, while the establishment of a long-term,firm and reliable network security defensive line is the ur-gency to take.Therefore,this thesis proposes the concept of network ecology,and suggests promo-ting the positive ecology and restraining the negative ecology via prefix fostering.In addition,this the-sis also argues that network ecology will certainly be the academic frontier of the theoretical research of network public opinion and the prevailing direction of the management practice of network public o-pinion.
