护理研究
護理研究
호리연구
NURSING RESEARCH
2015年
2期
170-173
,共4页
肠造口%病耻感%应对方式
腸造口%病恥感%應對方式
장조구%병치감%응대방식
colostomy%stigma%coping style
[目的]调查永久性肠造口病人的病耻感状况和应对方式，以探讨合理有效的护理措施。[方法]采用方便抽样法对230例肠造口病人进行社会影响量表和医学应对量表的问卷调查。[结果]永久性肠造口病人的病耻感得分为(56.07±12.57)分，处于中等水平，倾向于采用回避的应对方式，面对方式得分与病耻感呈负相关(P<0.05)，屈服方式得分与病耻感呈正相关(P<0.05)。[结论]专科护士应关注永久性肠造口病人回归社会过程中存在的病耻感状况，开展有针对性的护理干预，鼓励病人积极面对，降低病耻感对病人身心健康的影响，促进其回归和融入社会。
[目的]調查永久性腸造口病人的病恥感狀況和應對方式，以探討閤理有效的護理措施。[方法]採用方便抽樣法對230例腸造口病人進行社會影響量錶和醫學應對量錶的問捲調查。[結果]永久性腸造口病人的病恥感得分為(56.07±12.57)分，處于中等水平，傾嚮于採用迴避的應對方式，麵對方式得分與病恥感呈負相關(P<0.05)，屈服方式得分與病恥感呈正相關(P<0.05)。[結論]專科護士應關註永久性腸造口病人迴歸社會過程中存在的病恥感狀況，開展有針對性的護理榦預，鼓勵病人積極麵對，降低病恥感對病人身心健康的影響，促進其迴歸和融入社會。
[목적]조사영구성장조구병인적병치감상황화응대방식，이탐토합리유효적호리조시。[방법]채용방편추양법대230례장조구병인진행사회영향량표화의학응대량표적문권조사。[결과]영구성장조구병인적병치감득분위(56.07±12.57)분，처우중등수평，경향우채용회피적응대방식，면대방식득분여병치감정부상관(P<0.05)，굴복방식득분여병치감정정상관(P<0.05)。[결론]전과호사응관주영구성장조구병인회귀사회과정중존재적병치감상황，개전유침대성적호리간예，고려병인적겁면대，강저병치감대병인신심건강적영향，촉진기회귀화융입사회。
Objective:To investigate stigma status and coping style of permanent colostomy patients,so as to probe into the reasonable and effective nursing measures.Methods:A tatol of 230 cases of colostomy patients were investigated by using the social impact scale and medical coping scale and convenient sampling method.Re-sults:Stigma score of patients with permanent colostomy was (56.07±12.57),in the middle level,and they ten-ded to adopt avoidance coping style;the facing style score was negatively correlated with stigma (P<0.05),the yield style score was positively correlated with stigma (P<0.05).Conclusion:Nurse specialists should pay at-tention to the stigma status existing in the process of return to society of permanent colostomy patients,so as to carry out the pertinent nursing intervention,encourage patients’actively facing,reduce the influence of stigma on patients’body and mind health and promote them regression and integrate into society.
