CAJ | 학술논문

中国自然保护区建设已有近60年的历史，并成为我国最有效的保护生物多样性网络。如何对已建自然保护区，特别是快速演变的湿地类型自然保护区的保护成效进行评估已成为我们面临的最紧迫任务之一。中国人与生物圈国家委员会对其认定的保护区开展评估已有多年，但政府部门和学术界对此知之甚少。以中国人与生物圈国家委员会对以盐城世界生物圈保护区十年评估为案例，介绍了该组织对自然保护区保护成效评估方式与过程、特点，提出了我国湿地自然保护区今后如何开展保护成效评估的3点启示：①我国自然保护区事业必需转型到重建设和保护成效的新阶段；②对保护对象的科学研究和长期监测是提高保护成效的重要基础；③要特别重视滨海湿地的保护。
중국자연보호구건설이유근60년적역사，병성위아국최유효적보호생물다양성망락。여하대이건자연보호구，특별시쾌속연변적습지류형자연보호구적보호성효진행평고이성위아문면림적최긴박임무지일。중국인여생물권국가위원회대기인정적보호구개전평고이유다년，단정부부문화학술계대차지지심소。이중국인여생물권국가위원회대이염성세계생물권보호구십년평고위안례，개소료해조직대자연보호구보호성효평고방식여과정、특점，제출료아국습지자연보호구금후여하개전보호성효평고적3점계시：①아국자연보호구사업필수전형도중건설화보호성효적신계단；②대보호대상적과학연구화장기감측시제고보호성효적중요기출；③요특별중시빈해습지적보호。
Nature reserves in China have a development history of nearly 60 years and become the most effective network for biodiversity conservation. One of the urgent tasks is to assess the conservation effectiveness of nature reserves, especially the wetland nature reserves. The Chinese National Committee for Man and the Biosphere (MAB) has carried out assessment of the MAB protected areas for many years. However, the government and academia know very little about it. In this paper, the process, characteristics of the effectiveness assessment for the biosphere reserve were introduced in details. Implications of the assessment to the development of nature reserves in China includes: 1) the development of nature reserve should be transformed to a new stage focusing on both development and conservation; 2) Scientific researches and long-term monitoring on protected objects is essential for improving the conservation effectiveness;and 3) special attention should be paid to the protection of coastal wetlands in China.