花生学报
花生學報
화생학보
PEANUT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
4期
13-18
,共6页
臧秀旺%汤丰收%张俊%刘娟%张忠信%徐静%苗利娟
臧秀旺%湯豐收%張俊%劉娟%張忠信%徐靜%苗利娟
장수왕%탕봉수%장준%류연%장충신%서정%묘리연
花生%不同种植方式%生育后期%湿涝胁迫%产量%品质
花生%不同種植方式%生育後期%濕澇脅迫%產量%品質
화생%불동충식방식%생육후기%습로협박%산량%품질
peanut%different planting patterns%late period of growth%waterlogging stress%yield%quality
本文采用模拟人工淹水逆境的试验方法，研究花生生育后期，湿涝胁迫对不同种植方式下花生产量、品质的影响。结果表明：湿涝胁迫可使花生的百果重、百仁重、饱果率、出仁率、单株生产力、单株结果数和产量明显降低，籽仁脂肪和油酸含量有所降低，蛋白和亚油酸含量有所提高。湿涝胁迫对花生产量及品质的影响程度：结荚期胁迫危害大于成熟期，平作种植危害大于起垄种植。
本文採用模擬人工淹水逆境的試驗方法，研究花生生育後期，濕澇脅迫對不同種植方式下花生產量、品質的影響。結果錶明：濕澇脅迫可使花生的百果重、百仁重、飽果率、齣仁率、單株生產力、單株結果數和產量明顯降低，籽仁脂肪和油痠含量有所降低，蛋白和亞油痠含量有所提高。濕澇脅迫對花生產量及品質的影響程度：結莢期脅迫危害大于成熟期，平作種植危害大于起壟種植。
본문채용모의인공엄수역경적시험방법，연구화생생육후기，습로협박대불동충식방식하화생산량、품질적영향。결과표명：습로협박가사화생적백과중、백인중、포과솔、출인솔、단주생산력、단주결과수화산량명현강저，자인지방화유산함량유소강저，단백화아유산함량유소제고。습로협박대화생산량급품질적영향정도：결협기협박위해대우성숙기，평작충식위해대우기롱충식。
Using the method of artificial flooding, the effects of waterlogging stress on peanut yield and quality were studied in different planting ways.The results showed that waterlogging stress decreased the hundred pods mass, hundred kernels mass, full pod rate, shelling rate, productivity per plant, pod number per plant and yield significantly.It also decreased the oil and oleic acid content. However it increased the protein and linoleic acid content.The impact of waterlogging was more seri-ous in pod setting stage than maturation stage, and it was also more harmful in flat planting than ridge planting.
