CAJ | 학술논문

地铁直流牵引供电系统低频振荡电流是导致DDL保护误动的主要原因。从系统分析的角度，建立了计及电动车辆影响的直流牵引供电系统电磁暂态模型及系统振荡时的非线性二阶动态模型。在唯一平衡点邻域内，利用李亚普诺夫间接法将非线性动态系统转换为线性系统后，确定出系统振荡的结构条件。实例计算和仿真表明，牵引变流器和牵引电机的等效负电阻是系统不稳定的主要电气参量，系统振荡频率主要取决于车载滤波电容与滤波电感，且系统仿真波形在众多特征上与实际记录的电流波形基本一致。
지철직류견인공전계통저빈진탕전류시도치DDL보호오동적주요원인。종계통분석적각도，건립료계급전동차량영향적직류견인공전계통전자잠태모형급계통진탕시적비선성이계동태모형。재유일평형점린역내，이용리아보낙부간접법장비선성동태계통전환위선성계통후，학정출계통진탕적결구조건。실례계산화방진표명，견인변류기화견인전궤적등효부전조시계통불은정적주요전기삼량，계통진탕빈솔주요취결우차재려파전용여려파전감，차계통방진파형재음다특정상여실제기록적전류파형기본일치。
The malfunction of DDL protection system is mainly caused by the low‐frequency oscillation current of metro DC traction power supply system .Based on the system analysis method ,the electromagnetic transient model of the DC traction power supply system is built with the consideration of the influence of electric vehicles . T he nonlinear second‐order dynamic equations are acquired in the case of low‐frequency oscillation . Using the linear processing method in the neighborhood of unique equilibrium point by the indirect method of Lyapunov ,the structural conditions causing low‐frequency oscillation were ascertained .The case calculation and simulation result show that the main reason for the system instability is the equivalent negative resistance of traction converter and traction motor . The system oscillation frequency mainly depends on filter inductor and filter capacitor of the vehicle .In addition ,the simulation current waveforms are generally consistent with the recorded current waveforms in several features .