延边大学学报(自然科学版)
延邊大學學報(自然科學版)
연변대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF YANBIAN UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
4期
335-339
,共5页
教室管理%带权二部图%最大最小蚂蚁系统
教室管理%帶權二部圖%最大最小螞蟻繫統
교실관리%대권이부도%최대최소마의계통
classroom management problem%weighted bipartite graph%MMACA
给出了教室管理问题的一种改进的蚁群优化方法。考虑教室容量、课间距离和单双周课程等因素,对抽象出的数据按优化方向排序,将教室管理问题简化为带权二部图的完备匹配问题;然后运用基于超立方框架的最大最小蚁群算法进行求解。为有效减少搜索空间,该算法按照教室类型对二部图结点进行分块搜索。实验表明,与基本蚁群算法相比,该算法在解决教室管理优化问题上能得到较优解。
給齣瞭教室管理問題的一種改進的蟻群優化方法。攷慮教室容量、課間距離和單雙週課程等因素,對抽象齣的數據按優化方嚮排序,將教室管理問題簡化為帶權二部圖的完備匹配問題;然後運用基于超立方框架的最大最小蟻群算法進行求解。為有效減少搜索空間,該算法按照教室類型對二部圖結點進行分塊搜索。實驗錶明,與基本蟻群算法相比,該算法在解決教室管理優化問題上能得到較優解。
급출료교실관리문제적일충개진적의군우화방법。고필교실용량、과간거리화단쌍주과정등인소,대추상출적수거안우화방향배서,장교실관리문제간화위대권이부도적완비필배문제;연후운용기우초립방광가적최대최소의군산법진행구해。위유효감소수색공간,해산법안조교실류형대이부도결점진행분괴수색。실험표명,여기본의군산법상비,해산법재해결교실관리우화문제상능득도교우해。
An improved ant colony algorithm was presented in order to solve the classroom management prob-lem.This paper sorted the abstracted data along the optimized direction and turned the classroom management problem into the complete matching problem of weighted bipartite graph by analyzing the classroom capacity, the distant between classrooms,single and double week courses etc.Then,we gave optimization method using the improved Max-Min ant colony algorithm based on hyper-cube framework,which searched the node parti-tioned according to classroom type in order to reducing the searching space.Experimental results show that the improved ant system is able to construct significantly better solutions compared with ACA.