南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)
南京工業大學學報(社會科學版)
남경공업대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2014年
4期
57-63
,共7页
环境史%荒野%环境意识%人与自然关系
環境史%荒野%環境意識%人與自然關繫
배경사%황야%배경의식%인여자연관계
environmental history%wilderness%environmental consciousness%relationship between human and nature
对“荒野”的关注是侯文蕙教授研究美国环境史的突出特点。她认为,现代文明的发展不应忽视荒野,试图完全消灭荒野的想法是不对的。在经济高速发展的今天,我们应该反思一味追求发展速度的功利主义,重新审视人与自然相互依存的关系,在人与自然相处的过程中约束自己的行为,尊重大自然的存在与进化规律,放慢社会发展的速度,改进社会发展方式,促进荒野与文明的和谐共生。
對“荒野”的關註是侯文蕙教授研究美國環境史的突齣特點。她認為,現代文明的髮展不應忽視荒野,試圖完全消滅荒野的想法是不對的。在經濟高速髮展的今天,我們應該反思一味追求髮展速度的功利主義,重新審視人與自然相互依存的關繫,在人與自然相處的過程中約束自己的行為,尊重大自然的存在與進化規律,放慢社會髮展的速度,改進社會髮展方式,促進荒野與文明的和諧共生。
대“황야”적관주시후문혜교수연구미국배경사적돌출특점。저인위,현대문명적발전불응홀시황야,시도완전소멸황야적상법시불대적。재경제고속발전적금천,아문응해반사일미추구발전속도적공리주의,중신심시인여자연상호의존적관계,재인여자연상처적과정중약속자기적행위,존중대자연적존재여진화규률,방만사회발전적속도,개진사회발전방식,촉진황야여문명적화해공생。
Professor Hou Wenhui′s research on American environmental history is characteristic of her attention to wilderness. She believes that human beings should not make light of wilderness in the process of modern civili-zation and attempt to wipe out wilderness from the earth. In the course of the rapid economic evolution, people should rethink utilitarianism, which blindly pursues the pace of wealth accumulation. In addition, reflection on the relationship between human and nature is necessary. In other words, human beings should regulate their be-haviors and treat nature kindly. Overall, we should slow down the pace of social development and promote har-monious coexistence between wilderness and civilization.