CAJ | 학술논문

西周时期，农业生产有了进一步的发展，表现为：青铜农具数量增加、种类增多、使用范围扩大，耕作技术和田间管理技术有所提高，农田水利有所发展，西周王朝对农业的重视。西周时期，统治阶级重视储藏粮食，储粮形式仍为地上仓房和地下粮窖，储粮分国家储粮、王室储粮和私人储粮，国家储粮来源于剥削奴隶劳动取得的收入、田赋和掠夺，国家储粮主要用于军费、王室、祭祀、救灾等方面，国家整个储粮由地官司徒负责。
서주시기，농업생산유료진일보적발전，표현위：청동농구수량증가、충류증다、사용범위확대，경작기술화전간관리기술유소제고，농전수리유소발전，서주왕조대농업적중시。서주시기，통치계급중시저장양식，저량형식잉위지상창방화지하량교，저량분국가저량、왕실저량화사인저량，국가저량래원우박삭노대노동취득적수입、전부화략탈，국가저량주요용우군비、왕실、제사、구재등방면，국가정개저량유지관사도부책。
In the period of the Western Zhou Dynasty,agricultural production experienced a further development, the factors were:The number of bronze tools increased and verified,the scope of using these tools expanded,farm-ing technology and field management methods were improved,water conservancy developed and above anything else the rulers in the Western Zhou Dynasty attached greater importance to agriculture.In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the ruling class paid attention to cereal storage.The forms of grain storage in the Western Zhou Dynasty were still carried out in the barns on the ground and in the underground tunnels.The grain storage in the Dynasty was catego-rized by national storage,royal family storage and private storage.The grain source of the storage in the Dynasty came mainly from the exploitation of the slaves,feudal land tax and grabbing.The grain stored by the country was consumed by military expenditure,royal household consumption,the ritual use and famine relief,etc.All the na-tional cereal storage was controlled by the Stuart Officer.