中外女性健康（下半月）
中外女性健康（下半月）
중외녀성건강（하반월）
CHINESE-FOREIGN WOMEN'S HEALTH
2014年
12期
150-151
,共2页
急诊内科%疾病谱%流行病学
急診內科%疾病譜%流行病學
급진내과%질병보%류행병학
emergency internal medicine%Spectrum of disease%epidemiology
目的：了解某以传染病为专科特色的综合三级医院急诊内科就诊患者的流行病学特点，为急诊科医疗资源合理配置提供依据。方法：收集2013年4月1日至2014年3月31日急诊内科就诊患者包括年龄、性别、诊断、处理及病情转归等资料。将数据录入excel表格汇总，应用excel及SPSS 18.0软件进行统计分析。结果：我院急诊内科就诊人数共12786名。就诊患者以青年组居多，约为41.3%，其次为中年组，约为35.1%，老年组较少，约为23.6%；就诊病种以消化系统和呼吸系统疾病多见，分别占总就诊人数的25.1%和23.6%，而内分泌和泌尿系统疾病就诊人数较少，分别为4.5%和3.2%；约有68.5%就诊后可安全离院，16.5%就诊后留观，13.6%就诊后收住各专科病房。结论：我院急诊科内科就诊患者以青、中年多见，就诊疾病以消化系统及呼吸系统多见。各系统疾病的临床转归存在差异。
目的：瞭解某以傳染病為專科特色的綜閤三級醫院急診內科就診患者的流行病學特點，為急診科醫療資源閤理配置提供依據。方法：收集2013年4月1日至2014年3月31日急診內科就診患者包括年齡、性彆、診斷、處理及病情轉歸等資料。將數據錄入excel錶格彙總，應用excel及SPSS 18.0軟件進行統計分析。結果：我院急診內科就診人數共12786名。就診患者以青年組居多，約為41.3%，其次為中年組，約為35.1%，老年組較少，約為23.6%；就診病種以消化繫統和呼吸繫統疾病多見，分彆佔總就診人數的25.1%和23.6%，而內分泌和泌尿繫統疾病就診人數較少，分彆為4.5%和3.2%；約有68.5%就診後可安全離院，16.5%就診後留觀，13.6%就診後收住各專科病房。結論：我院急診科內科就診患者以青、中年多見，就診疾病以消化繫統及呼吸繫統多見。各繫統疾病的臨床轉歸存在差異。
목적：료해모이전염병위전과특색적종합삼급의원급진내과취진환자적류행병학특점，위급진과의료자원합리배치제공의거。방법：수집2013년4월1일지2014년3월31일급진내과취진환자포괄년령、성별、진단、처리급병정전귀등자료。장수거록입excel표격회총，응용excel급SPSS 18.0연건진행통계분석。결과：아원급진내과취진인수공12786명。취진환자이청년조거다，약위41.3%，기차위중년조，약위35.1%，노년조교소，약위23.6%；취진병충이소화계통화호흡계통질병다견，분별점총취진인수적25.1%화23.6%，이내분비화비뇨계통질병취진인수교소，분별위4.5%화3.2%；약유68.5%취진후가안전리원，16.5%취진후류관，13.6%취진후수주각전과병방。결론：아원급진과내과취진환자이청、중년다견，취진질병이소화계통급호흡계통다견。각계통질병적림상전귀존재차이。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological of emergency internal department patients, and to provide data support for medical resources rational allocation.Methods:Clinical date such as patients age, gender, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis from April 1st,2013 to March 31st, 2014 were collected. The Clinical date was input into excel tables, using excel and SPSS 18.0 software for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 12786 patients were collected. Of them, the youth group were in the majority, about 41.3%, followed by the middle-aged group, about 35.1%, the elderly group were lest, about 23.6%;The digestive and respiratory diseases were more common, about 25.1%and 23.6%, respectively;while the endocrine and urinary systems diseases were less, about 4.5%and 3.2%, respectively. Approximately 68.5%of patients could be safely discharged from hospital after treatment, about 16.5%of patients should be observe and 13.6% of patients should be admitted to specialist treatment ward. Conclusions: In our emergency internal medicine, the youth and middle-aged patients were more common;the diseases of digestive and respiratory systems were often seen. The diseases of each system had different clinical outcomes.
