CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对神经内科住院患者患获得性肺部感染的相关危险因素进行分析，探讨相应防控措施，使其发生率得到控制。方法：2013年5月-2014年5月收治住院患者为研究对象，对其临床资料进行回顾性分析，通过研究发生肺部感染情况，对发生感染和未发生感染患者的相关危险因素进行对比分析。结果：神经内科患者肺部感染的相关因素包括：年龄、基础疾病、意识障碍、住院时间、卧床时间、进行过侵入性操作等；年龄＞60岁、住院时间长达1个月、患有意识障碍、卧床时间长且侵入性操作的神经内科患者发生肺部感染的几率最大。结论：神经内科住院患者肺部感染往往不是一种危险因素作用的结果，而是由多种因素共同作用的结果，要进行有效的控制就需要进行综合防控。
목적：대신경내과주원환자환획득성폐부감염적상관위험인소진행분석，탐토상응방공조시，사기발생솔득도공제。방법：2013년5월-2014년5월수치주원환자위연구대상，대기림상자료진행회고성분석，통과연구발생폐부감염정황，대발생감염화미발생감염환자적상관위험인소진행대비분석。결과：신경내과환자폐부감염적상관인소포괄：년령、기출질병、의식장애、주원시간、와상시간、진행과침입성조작등；년령＞60세、주원시간장체1개월、환유의식장애、와상시간장차침입성조작적신경내과환자발생폐부감염적궤솔최대。결론：신경내과주원환자폐부감염왕왕불시일충위험인소작용적결과，이시유다충인소공동작용적결과，요진행유효적공제취수요진행종합방공。
Objective:To analyze the related risk factors of pulmonary infection in patients admitted in department of internal medicine neurological,to explore the corresponding prevention and control measures,in order to control the incidence rate. Methods:Patients admitted to hospital from May 2013 to May 2014 were selected as the research object,and we retrospectively analyzed their clinical data,to contrast analysis of the situation related risk factors on patients with infection and without infection through the study of lung infection.Results:Risk factors related to pulmonary infection in patients of neurological department including:age,basic disease,disorder of consciousness,duration of hospitalization,time in bed,invasive operation and other factors;patients in the department of neurological who was over 60 years of age,hospitalization time more than 1 months,and with disturbance of consciousness,or lying in bed for long time and invasive operation had the biggest chance to get pulmonary infection.Conclusion:The results of pulmonary infection more often than not a risk factors of hospital patients in the neural internal medicine department,but is the result of a variety of factors joint action.In order to effectively control,we need for comprehensive prevention and control.