超硬材料工程
超硬材料工程
초경재료공정
SUPERHARD MATERIAL ENGINEERING
2014年
4期
25-28
,共4页
李子沐%王宁昌%姜峰%徐西鹏
李子沐%王寧昌%薑峰%徐西鵬
리자목%왕저창%강봉%서서붕
霍普金森压杆%岩石%动态力学性能%石材加工
霍普金森壓桿%巖石%動態力學性能%石材加工
곽보금삼압간%암석%동태역학성능%석재가공
hopkinson pressure bar%rock%dynamic mechanical properties%stone processing
简单介绍了分离式霍普金森压杆装置及其工作原理,从不同种类的岩石、不同环境参数条件下的岩石以及岩石破坏机理的角度对岩石动态力学性能的研究现状进行了综述与评价,指出现有的研究主要还是试验研究,对金刚石加工石材过程中的切削力和已加工表面质量等物理量的测量以及对石材加工过程中材料去除机理的研究相对较少。继而讨论了石材本构与加工过程物理量的关系,得出石材的动态力学性能应用于其加工过程物理量的预测是可行的结论,并指出如何利用石材的动态力学性能以及相适应的数值仿真手段,对冲击作用、岩石微观组织演变和应力变化这三者之间的作用机制,失效机制等相关理论进行研究将是个非常重要的研究方向。
簡單介紹瞭分離式霍普金森壓桿裝置及其工作原理,從不同種類的巖石、不同環境參數條件下的巖石以及巖石破壞機理的角度對巖石動態力學性能的研究現狀進行瞭綜述與評價,指齣現有的研究主要還是試驗研究,對金剛石加工石材過程中的切削力和已加工錶麵質量等物理量的測量以及對石材加工過程中材料去除機理的研究相對較少。繼而討論瞭石材本構與加工過程物理量的關繫,得齣石材的動態力學性能應用于其加工過程物理量的預測是可行的結論,併指齣如何利用石材的動態力學性能以及相適應的數值倣真手段,對遲擊作用、巖石微觀組織縯變和應力變化這三者之間的作用機製,失效機製等相關理論進行研究將是箇非常重要的研究方嚮。
간단개소료분리식곽보금삼압간장치급기공작원리,종불동충류적암석、불동배경삼수조건하적암석이급암석파배궤리적각도대암석동태역학성능적연구현상진행료종술여평개,지출현유적연구주요환시시험연구,대금강석가공석재과정중적절삭력화이가공표면질량등물리량적측량이급대석재가공과정중재료거제궤리적연구상대교소。계이토론료석재본구여가공과정물리량적관계,득출석재적동태역학성능응용우기가공과정물리량적예측시가행적결론,병지출여하이용석재적동태역학성능이급상괄응적수치방진수단,대충격작용、암석미관조직연변화응력변화저삼자지간적작용궤제,실효궤제등상관이론진행연구장시개비상중요적연구방향。
This article gives a brief introduction to the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar appa-ratus and its operating principle.Current research status of dynamic mechanical proper-ties of rock has been summarized and evaluated from various of viewpoints such as differ-ent types of rocks,rocks under different environmental parameters and the failure mecha-nism of rock.The conclusion is that the current research is a kind of experimental study. It has relatively small amount of research for the cutting force during the stone processing by diamond,the material removal mechanism during the stone processing and the meas-urement of physical quantities such as machined surface quality.The relationship between constitutive of stone and its physical quantity during processing has also been discussed. It comes a conclusion that the application of dynamic mechanical properties of stone to forecast the physical quantity during its processing is workable.This article also points out that the research of application of dynamic mechanical properties of stone and the suit-able numerical simulation method,mechanism of action between impact effect,rock mi-crostructure evolution and variation of stresses and the related theories such as the failure mechanism will be the very important research fields.