CAJ | 학술논문

开展无性系选择，对充分利用厚朴个体遗传差异，实现无性系造林，提高种植效益，具有重要意义。无性系测定结果表明：径高生长、单株材积、树皮率、干皮总酚含量、根皮总酚含量等6个性状均具较高的无性系重复力；无性系间该6个性状的表现，均存在极显著差异。通过聚类分析，综合6个主要经济性状表现，选择获得的FS02、FN04、FN05、FN08、FS03、ZN03等6个优良无性系，与CK比较，胸径、树高、单株材积、树皮率、干皮总酚含量、根皮总酚含量遗传增益分别达到27.22%、20.36%、58.92%、30.75%、18.10%、19.82%。相关分析结果表明，厚朴原株与无性系分株之间，在胸径、树高、树皮率、干皮总酚含量性状表现上，具有极密切的线性相关。
개전무성계선택，대충분이용후박개체유전차이，실현무성계조림，제고충식효익，구유중요의의。무성계측정결과표명：경고생장、단주재적、수피솔、간피총분함량、근피총분함량등6개성상균구교고적무성계중복력；무성계간해6개성상적표현，균존재겁현저차이。통과취류분석，종합6개주요경제성상표현，선택획득적FS02、FN04、FN05、FN08、FS03、ZN03등6개우량무성계，여CK비교，흉경、수고、단주재적、수피솔、간피총분함량、근피총분함량유전증익분별체도27.22%、20.36%、58.92%、30.75%、18.10%、19.82%。상관분석결과표명，후박원주여무성계분주지간，재흉경、수고、수피솔、간피총분함량성상표현상，구유겁밀절적선성상관。
The clonal selection is important for Magnolia officinalis as it makes full use of individual genetic differences of Magnolia officinalis, realizes and clonal afforestation, and increases the yield. The clonal test showed that 6 traits which included diameter and height growth, individual volume, percent of bark and total phenolic content of trunk bark and root bark had high clonal repeatability. Through the cluster analysis and performance of integrated 6 main economic traits, the paper selected and obtained 6 superior clones which were FS02、FN04、FN05 、FN08、FS03、ZN03. The genetic gains of diameter, height, individual volume, percent of bark and total phenolic content of trunk bark and root bark were 27.22%, 20.36%, 58.92%, 30.75%, 18.10%, 19.82% that compared with the CK. The results showed that the character performance of the Magnolia Officinalis original plant and ramet had linear correlation closely.