医学影像学杂志
醫學影像學雜誌
의학영상학잡지
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL IMAGING
2014年
12期
2169-2174
,共6页
綦维维%安备%刘卓%王倩%吴舰%杜湘河%洪楠
綦維維%安備%劉卓%王倩%吳艦%杜湘河%洪楠
기유유%안비%류탁%왕천%오함%두상하%홍남
辐射剂量%噪声%自动曝光%体层摄影术 ,X线计算机
輻射劑量%譟聲%自動曝光%體層攝影術 ,X線計算機
복사제량%조성%자동폭광%체층섭영술 ,X선계산궤
Radiation dose%Noise%Automatic exposure%Tomography,X-ray computed
目的:通过胸部模体扫描探讨影响自动管电流技术的控制参数及影响因素对管电流mA调制效果和辐射剂量以及图像噪声的影响。方法使用GE lightspeed VCT 对模拟胸部模体进行扫描,实验组使用不同的噪声指数(noise index ,NI),调制方法,扫描层厚,定位像,管电压等组合扫描,并记录CTDIvol值以及测量图像的中心,右侧和体前空气的感兴趣区的标准差(standard deviation ,SD)值。对照组使用固定管电流200mA扫描,比较各种组合的辐射剂量和成像噪声。结果对照组的 CTDIvol 为10.07mGy ,实验组 A ,B ,C ,D ,E 的 CTDIvol 分别为18.58mGy ,24.56mGy ,14.98mGy ,12.46mGy ,11.49mGy均大于对照组。使用smartmA进行角度调制的C组比A组的CTDIvol降低约15%;而使用侧位定位像扫描的实验组D的辐射剂量也与使用正位像的实验组C辐射剂量不同;使用相同的NI值扫描,层厚越薄,调制的管电流越大,辐射剂量越大。图像中心区域的噪声(6.12±0.85)H U的变化要比体侧和体前的噪声(6.73±1.78)HU ,(7.29±1.23)HU的变化小,各层的一致性要好于体侧和体前的噪声。但由于有最大mA调制800mA的限制,在实验组B的肩部几乎都是最大mA扫描,而最后的CTDIvol为31.76mGy。使用联合调制后,各层的平均mA明显减少,而图像噪声的没有统计学改变;NI值升高,辐射剂量减少;管电压改变,辐射剂量改变,但图像噪声不变。结论ATCM技术可以通过实时调整管电流获得各层图像一致的噪声水平。联合调制比Z轴调制更有效的控制辐射剂量而不会带来图像质量的损失。定位像的选择,NI值的设定,扫描层厚的选择,最大mA的设定会影响辐射剂量。
目的:通過胸部模體掃描探討影響自動管電流技術的控製參數及影響因素對管電流mA調製效果和輻射劑量以及圖像譟聲的影響。方法使用GE lightspeed VCT 對模擬胸部模體進行掃描,實驗組使用不同的譟聲指數(noise index ,NI),調製方法,掃描層厚,定位像,管電壓等組閤掃描,併記錄CTDIvol值以及測量圖像的中心,右側和體前空氣的感興趣區的標準差(standard deviation ,SD)值。對照組使用固定管電流200mA掃描,比較各種組閤的輻射劑量和成像譟聲。結果對照組的 CTDIvol 為10.07mGy ,實驗組 A ,B ,C ,D ,E 的 CTDIvol 分彆為18.58mGy ,24.56mGy ,14.98mGy ,12.46mGy ,11.49mGy均大于對照組。使用smartmA進行角度調製的C組比A組的CTDIvol降低約15%;而使用側位定位像掃描的實驗組D的輻射劑量也與使用正位像的實驗組C輻射劑量不同;使用相同的NI值掃描,層厚越薄,調製的管電流越大,輻射劑量越大。圖像中心區域的譟聲(6.12±0.85)H U的變化要比體側和體前的譟聲(6.73±1.78)HU ,(7.29±1.23)HU的變化小,各層的一緻性要好于體側和體前的譟聲。但由于有最大mA調製800mA的限製,在實驗組B的肩部幾乎都是最大mA掃描,而最後的CTDIvol為31.76mGy。使用聯閤調製後,各層的平均mA明顯減少,而圖像譟聲的沒有統計學改變;NI值升高,輻射劑量減少;管電壓改變,輻射劑量改變,但圖像譟聲不變。結論ATCM技術可以通過實時調整管電流穫得各層圖像一緻的譟聲水平。聯閤調製比Z軸調製更有效的控製輻射劑量而不會帶來圖像質量的損失。定位像的選擇,NI值的設定,掃描層厚的選擇,最大mA的設定會影響輻射劑量。
목적:통과흉부모체소묘탐토영향자동관전류기술적공제삼수급영향인소대관전류mA조제효과화복사제량이급도상조성적영향。방법사용GE lightspeed VCT 대모의흉부모체진행소묘,실험조사용불동적조성지수(noise index ,NI),조제방법,소묘층후,정위상,관전압등조합소묘,병기록CTDIvol치이급측량도상적중심,우측화체전공기적감흥취구적표준차(standard deviation ,SD)치。대조조사용고정관전류200mA소묘,비교각충조합적복사제량화성상조성。결과대조조적 CTDIvol 위10.07mGy ,실험조 A ,B ,C ,D ,E 적 CTDIvol 분별위18.58mGy ,24.56mGy ,14.98mGy ,12.46mGy ,11.49mGy균대우대조조。사용smartmA진행각도조제적C조비A조적CTDIvol강저약15%;이사용측위정위상소묘적실험조D적복사제량야여사용정위상적실험조C복사제량불동;사용상동적NI치소묘,층후월박,조제적관전류월대,복사제량월대。도상중심구역적조성(6.12±0.85)H U적변화요비체측화체전적조성(6.73±1.78)HU ,(7.29±1.23)HU적변화소,각층적일치성요호우체측화체전적조성。단유우유최대mA조제800mA적한제,재실험조B적견부궤호도시최대mA소묘,이최후적CTDIvol위31.76mGy。사용연합조제후,각층적평균mA명현감소,이도상조성적몰유통계학개변;NI치승고,복사제량감소;관전압개변,복사제량개변,단도상조성불변。결론ATCM기술가이통과실시조정관전류획득각층도상일치적조성수평。연합조제비Z축조제경유효적공제복사제량이불회대래도상질량적손실。정위상적선택,NI치적설정,소묘층후적선택,최대mA적설정회영향복사제량。
Objective The purpose of this study was to discuss the consequences of different choices of acquisition and control parameters on the actual image noise and on the patient dose with an automatic tube current modulation system with chest phantom .Methods The chest phantom was performed CT scan with different parameters in groups .The pa‐rameters included the Noise Index ,the modulation method ,the scan slice thickness ,the scout image ,the tube voltage . The radiation dose was evaluated with CTDIvol and the noise of center ,right and air beyond body was measured with the standard deviation of regain of interest .The contrast group had the 200 mA tube current .The radiation dose and noise were compared between the different groups .Results The CTDIvol of constant tube current group was 10 .07 mGy ,and the radiation dose of group A ,B ,C ,D and E (18 .58 mGy ,24 .56 mGy ,14 .98 mGy ,12 .46 mGy ,11 .49 mGy) were all higher than 10 .07 mGy .The CTDIvol of group C with smartmA angle modulation technology was 15% lower than that of group A .The CTDIvol was different between group D with lateral scout and group C with frontal scout .With the same scan NI value ,the scan thickness was more thinner and the tube current was modulated more higher and the radiation was more higher .The wave and consistency of noise of different slice at the center (6 .12 ± 0 .85) HU was better than that at the body side (6 .73 ± 1 .78) HU and the air beyond body (7 .29 ± 1 .23) HU .The tube current reach the max current set‐ting (800 mA) of group B on the body shoulder ,and the CTDIvol was 31 .76 mGy .The average modulated tube current was distinctly reduced after the compound modulation used but the image noise was not statistical losing .NI value in‐creased ,the radiation reduced ;the tube voltage changed ,the radiation dose changed ,but the image noise kept invariabili‐ty .Conclusion The constant noise level of all slice images can be obtained using ATCM technology with tube current modulating in time during tube rotation around the body .The compound modulation technology is better effective on radia‐tion control without the image quality losing .The acquisition parameters including the scout image ,the NI value setting , the scan slice thickness and the max mA setting all can influence the radiation dose .