气象
氣象
기상
METEOROLOGICAL MONTHLY
2014年
12期
1513-1521
,共9页
明虎%王敏仲%阮征%高联辉%魏刚
明虎%王敏仲%阮徵%高聯輝%魏剛
명호%왕민중%원정%고련휘%위강
风廓线雷达%零度层亮带%雨滴谱%降水强度
風廓線雷達%零度層亮帶%雨滴譜%降水彊度
풍곽선뢰체%령도층량대%우적보%강수강도
wind profiler radar%bright band in 0℃ layer%raindrop size distributions%rainfall intensity
提应用边界层风廓线雷达对天山中部巴音布鲁克2012年8月8日22:00到8月9日04:00的层状云降水过程进行探测试验研究。利用垂直速度功率谱数据计算得到谱参数,根据谱参数的变化特点确定了0℃层高度为1100~1900 m。并对0℃层以下600~1100 m进行了雨滴谱的反演,反演结果说明了中粒子和大粒子浓度的多少是引起回波强度大小的主要因素。由雨滴谱计算得到了此次降水过程的降水强度和液态水含量的时空演变图,在变化趋势上和回波强度是一致的,建立回波强度和降水强度的关系为:Z=76.5I1.6。
提應用邊界層風廓線雷達對天山中部巴音佈魯剋2012年8月8日22:00到8月9日04:00的層狀雲降水過程進行探測試驗研究。利用垂直速度功率譜數據計算得到譜參數,根據譜參數的變化特點確定瞭0℃層高度為1100~1900 m。併對0℃層以下600~1100 m進行瞭雨滴譜的反縯,反縯結果說明瞭中粒子和大粒子濃度的多少是引起迴波彊度大小的主要因素。由雨滴譜計算得到瞭此次降水過程的降水彊度和液態水含量的時空縯變圖,在變化趨勢上和迴波彊度是一緻的,建立迴波彊度和降水彊度的關繫為:Z=76.5I1.6。
제응용변계층풍곽선뢰체대천산중부파음포로극2012년8월8일22:00도8월9일04:00적층상운강수과정진행탐측시험연구。이용수직속도공솔보수거계산득도보삼수,근거보삼수적변화특점학정료0℃층고도위1100~1900 m。병대0℃층이하600~1100 m진행료우적보적반연,반연결과설명료중입자화대입자농도적다소시인기회파강도대소적주요인소。유우적보계산득도료차차강수과정적강수강도화액태수함량적시공연변도,재변화추세상화회파강도시일치적,건립회파강도화강수강도적관계위:Z=76.5I1.6。
Using the boundary layer wind profile radar (WPR),a stratiform cloud precipitation event was observed and studied,which occurred in Bayinbluke in the central part of Tianshan Mountain from 22:00 BT 8 August to 04:00 BT 9 August 2012.The spectral parameters were obtained by calculating the data of vertical velocity power spectrum.The height of 0℃ layer evaluated by the change characteristics of spec-tral parameters is from 1100 m to 1900 m.By analyzing raindrop size distributions from 600 m to 1100 m, it is found that different size reflectivity depends on the concentrations of mid-sized particles and large-sized particles.The tempol and spatial trends of rainfall intensity and water content evaluated by raindrop size distributions are the same as the trend of reflectivity evaluated by the power spectral density.By analyzing the relationship between raindrop intensity and reflectivity,the equation is established:Z= 76.5I1.6 .