CAJ | 학술논문

空间探索既复杂艰巨又耗资甚大，因此，世界各国无论从技术上还是资金上都难以独自开展，中国概莫能外。当前，国际空间站运行形成了以美国主导，各国“精诚合作”的管理模式。美国作为国际空间站的发起国，通过与俄罗斯等成员国的密切协作，实现了对国际空间站运行的维护和有效管理。国际合作成为各国发展航天事业、获取空间资源、提升技术能力的必经之路。通过对国际空间站合作管理模式尤其是美国国家航空航天局在其中所起的作用和担负的职责进行分析和研究，期望为提高我国航天国际合作项目的管理水平提供借鉴和参考。
공간탐색기복잡간거우모자심대，인차，세계각국무론종기술상환시자금상도난이독자개전，중국개막능외。당전，국제공간참운행형성료이미국주도，각국“정성합작”적관리모식。미국작위국제공간참적발기국，통과여아라사등성원국적밀절협작，실현료대국제공간참운행적유호화유효관리。국제합작성위각국발전항천사업、획취공간자원、제승기술능력적필경지로。통과대국제공간참합작관리모식우기시미국국가항공항천국재기중소기적작용화담부적직책진행분석화연구，기망위제고아국항천국제합작항목적관리수평제공차감화삼고。
Space exploration is a tough job, drawing resources, technology and personnel from different countries around the world as countries conducting activities in outer space needs. Therefore, the development of international cooperation has become the essential initiatives for the countries which develop their national space industry and promote the interests from each other’s. The United States is a charter member of the International Space Station, through close collaboration with Russia and other members to conduct operation maintenance and management of the International Space Station. In this paper, we study the cooperation and management mode of NASA, especially its role and responsibility in the International Space Station, to provide reference for improving the management level of space international cooperation projects in China.