CAJ | 학술논문

“金砖外交”正成为我国推进全球外交战略的品牌，我国与金砖国家的科技创新外交关系将进入全面、纵深发展阶段。巴西是南美大国，已快速崛起为全球第七大经济体，其科技创新取得明显成效。通过总结巴西科技创新的历史发展，研究了近年来巴西科技创新的政策重点，并对巴西科技创新管理的趋势与动向进行了分析述评。近?10?余年来，巴西推出多部立法，促进科技创新；持续颁布了国家层面的科技创新发展五年规划；推出工业研究计划和?INOVACRED?计划，有效推动企业创新。巴西强化科技创新管理，强调科技与产业深度融合，遴选能够拉动未来经济增长的重点技术领域给予巨额资助，重视科技计划和规划在科技管理中的引导和抓手作用。期望巴西的这些科技创新管理经验对我国具有一定借鉴意义。
“금전외교”정성위아국추진전구외교전략적품패，아국여금전국가적과기창신외교관계장진입전면、종심발전계단。파서시남미대국，이쾌속굴기위전구제칠대경제체，기과기창신취득명현성효。통과총결파서과기창신적역사발전，연구료근년래파서과기창신적정책중점，병대파서과기창신관리적추세여동향진행료분석술평。근?10?여년래，파서추출다부입법，촉진과기창신；지속반포료국가층면적과기창신발전오년규화；추출공업연구계화화?INOVACRED?계화，유효추동기업창신。파서강화과기창신관리，강조과기여산업심도융합，린선능구랍동미래경제증장적중점기술영역급여거액자조，중시과기계화화규화재과기관리중적인도화조수작용。기망파서적저사과기창신관리경험대아국구유일정차감의의。
BRICs will play an ever-more important role in China’s global strategy, hence the relations between BRICs and China will deeply develop in the near future. Based on Brazil’s achievements in science, technology and innovation ( STI ), this paper summarizes the major strategies in Brazil’s STI policies, and analyzes the latest trends and developments of STI management in Brazilian Government. Within a decade, Brazil has released laws, regulations and nationwide ifve-year plans to promote STI, and launched Industrial Research Plan and INOVACRED Plan to encourage enterprise innovations as well. The reason why Brazil put emphasis on STI is to integrate STI and industries and to select key technology with huge investment and to put ST plan as a leverage and tool. The practices and experiences of Brazil in STI policies is expected to be valuable to the related policy making in China.