CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察护理干预对预防患者术后便秘的效果。方法将41例腰椎间盘突出症术后患者随机分为干预组21例和对照组20例，两组均实施预防便秘常规护理，干预组在此基础上实施护理干预，包括饮食活动干预、情志调节、针灸按摩、耳穴压豆等，分析比较两组患者便秘干预的效果。结果干预组便秘的干预显效率、有效率均高于对照组（P＜0．05）。结论根据术后患者便秘的发病机制，辨证施护，采取针对性护理干预，能有效预防腰椎间盘突出症患者术后便秘。
목적：관찰호리간예대예방환자술후편비적효과。방법장41례요추간반돌출증술후환자수궤분위간예조21례화대조조20례，량조균실시예방편비상규호리，간예조재차기출상실시호리간예，포괄음식활동간예、정지조절、침구안마、이혈압두등，분석비교량조환자편비간예적효과。결과간예조편비적간예현효솔、유효솔균고우대조조（P＜0．05）。결론근거술후환자편비적발병궤제，변증시호，채취침대성호리간예，능유효예방요추간반돌출증환자술후편비。
Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention in preventing protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci postoperation patients from constipation .Methods A total of 41 protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci postoperation patients were randomized into intervention group ( n =21 ) and control group (n=20).Both of the groups were nursing intervention in the conventional care of constipation .The intervention group was treated with diet guide , emotion nursing , acupuncture and massage , auricular pressure .Results The effective rate and the significant effective rate of the intervention group were significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05).Conclusions According to the pathogenesis, nursing intervention based on different complex-symptom has an effect on preventing the protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci postoperation patients from the constipation .