CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解深圳市越南归侨老年人抑郁症状发生情况及其影响因素，为社区干预方案提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法，抽取5个村符合条件的246名越南归侨老年人进行问卷调查，评定其抑郁水平、社会支持和日常生活能力等，并对各指标之间的相关性进行分析。结果本组归侨老年人中116名无抑郁，85名轻度抑郁，45名中重度抑郁；不同年龄、性别、居住方式、既往职业、生活来源、经历过土地征收，自评经济、自评健康、自评家庭地位、社会支持、日常生活能力与负性生活事件刺激量特征分布老年人的抑郁水平构成不同。结论独居、女性、生活来源不靠自己、自评健康较差、失去土地等归侨应作为社区抑郁干预优先对象，为经历负性生活事件及时提供心理支援等是社区干预重点内容。
목적：료해심수시월남귀교노년인억욱증상발생정황급기영향인소，위사구간예방안제공의거。방법채용분층수궤정군추양방법，추취5개촌부합조건적246명월남귀교노년인진행문권조사，평정기억욱수평、사회지지화일상생활능력등，병대각지표지간적상관성진행분석。결과본조귀교노년인중116명무억욱，85명경도억욱，45명중중도억욱；불동년령、성별、거주방식、기왕직업、생활래원、경력과토지정수，자평경제、자평건강、자평가정지위、사회지지、일상생활능력여부성생활사건자격량특정분포노년인적억욱수평구성불동。결론독거、녀성、생활래원불고자기、자평건강교차、실거토지등귀교응작위사구억욱간예우선대상，위경력부성생활사건급시제공심리지원등시사구간예중점내용。
Objective To understand the status of depression symptoms and influencing factors among Vietnam returned overseas Chinese elders in Shenzhen and to provide evidence for community intervention . Methods Totals of 246 employees were selected by multi-stage random sampling and investigated by Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaires.Then, we assessed the status of depression level ,society support, and activity of daily life, and analyzed their correlations .Results Among 246 employees, 116 employees (47.2%) had no depression, 85(37.5%) had light depression,and 45(18.3%) had moderate and severe depression . Different depression level was related to different ages , gender, living pattem, past occupation, income, whether experienced land expropriation, economic assessment, health assessment, family status, social support, activity of daily life, and negative life event .Conclusions Vietnam returned overseas Chinese elders with resident alone, female, source of income from others , health problems, lost land and so on should be the important subjects of intervention , and the intervention key is timely provided mental support for elders who experienced negative life event .