CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨护士对机动护士知晓度、设岗需求和能力要求，为机动护士的设置和发展提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法调查4省120家医院1415名护理人员对机动护士岗位知晓度、需求意愿和能力要求。结果护士对机动护士的知晓度为84．45％；仅20．83％的医院有机动护士岗位。三级医院、床位使用率≥90％的病区和外科病区对机动护士需求得分分别为（4．40±0．98），（4．46±0．87），（4．35±1．04）分，高于二级医院、床位使用率＜90％和内科病区，差异有统计学意义（ t／F 值分别为20．17，207．49，10．92；P＜0．05）。结论我国机动护士的管理、运行处于起步阶段；三级医院外科病区对机动护士的需求迫切；机动护士需具备全科护士能力和急救监护技能。
목적：탐토호사대궤동호사지효도、설강수구화능력요구，위궤동호사적설치화발전제공의거。방법채용편리추양법조사4성120가의원1415명호리인원대궤동호사강위지효도、수구의원화능력요구。결과호사대궤동호사적지효도위84．45％；부20．83％적의원유궤동호사강위。삼급의원、상위사용솔≥90％적병구화외과병구대궤동호사수구득분분별위（4．40±0．98），（4．46±0．87），（4．35±1．04）분，고우이급의원、상위사용솔＜90％화내과병구，차이유통계학의의（ t／F 치분별위20．17，207．49，10．92；P＜0．05）。결론아국궤동호사적관리、운행처우기보계단；삼급의원외과병구대궤동호사적수구박절；궤동호사수구비전과호사능력화급구감호기능。
Objective To investigate the awareness , the nursing position demand and capacity requirements of mobile nurses , so as to provide the basis for setting and development of the mobile nurses . Methods Investigated 1 415 nursing staff from 120 hospitals in four provinces about mobile nurse awareness , willingness and ability requirements .Results The awareness of mobile nurses to nurses was 84.45%, only 20.83%of the hospital departments had mobile nurses .Position demand scores of tertiary hospitals , wards with bed utilization rate 90%or higher, and surgery departments respectively were (4.40 ±0.98), (4.46 ±0.87), and(4.35 ±1.04),more higher than that of second-class hospital, wards with bed utilization rate less than 90%, and medicine departments, and significant difference was statistically significant (t/F=20.17,207.49, 10.92,respectively;P<0.05).Conclusions The management and operation of mobile nurses in China is in the initial stage, mobile nurses are urgent needed in the surgical ward of tertiary hospitals .Mobile nurses should possess general nurses ability and emergency care skills .