中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
35期
4476-4478
,共3页
腹泻,婴儿%去乳糖%奶粉喂养
腹瀉,嬰兒%去乳糖%奶粉餵養
복사,영인%거유당%내분위양
Diarrhea,infantile%Non-lactose%Milk powder feeding
目的：探讨短期去乳糖奶粉喂养方法对新生儿腹泻的效果。方法选取2013年3月—2014年2月腹泻患儿140例，按随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组各70例，观察组采用短期去乳糖奶粉喂养，对照组采用长期去乳糖奶粉喂养。比较两组患儿治疗效果、胃肠道症状、体质量增长与喂养耐受情况。结果观察组患儿痊愈51例，有效17例，无效2例；对照组痊愈47例，有效20例，无效3例，差异无统计学意义（Z＝0．758，P＝0．366）。观察组患儿平均体质量增长（34．30±7．35）g／（kg? d），平均摄入奶量（105．37±24．02）ml／（kg? d），优于对照组的（24．29±8．06）g／（kg? d），（97．21±21．66）ml／（kg? d），差异有统计学意义（t值分别为2．809，3．161；P＜0．05）。观察组排便次数、呕吐、腹胀、胃潴留发生例数均少于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论腹泻新生儿采取短期去乳糖奶粉喂养方式既符合婴幼儿的生长发育特点，又可以维持其免疫功能的平衡，且经济实惠，值得在临床推广。
目的：探討短期去乳糖奶粉餵養方法對新生兒腹瀉的效果。方法選取2013年3月—2014年2月腹瀉患兒140例，按隨機數字錶法隨機分為觀察組和對照組各70例，觀察組採用短期去乳糖奶粉餵養，對照組採用長期去乳糖奶粉餵養。比較兩組患兒治療效果、胃腸道癥狀、體質量增長與餵養耐受情況。結果觀察組患兒痊愈51例，有效17例，無效2例；對照組痊愈47例，有效20例，無效3例，差異無統計學意義（Z＝0．758，P＝0．366）。觀察組患兒平均體質量增長（34．30±7．35）g／（kg? d），平均攝入奶量（105．37±24．02）ml／（kg? d），優于對照組的（24．29±8．06）g／（kg? d），（97．21±21．66）ml／（kg? d），差異有統計學意義（t值分彆為2．809，3．161；P＜0．05）。觀察組排便次數、嘔吐、腹脹、胃潴留髮生例數均少于對照組，差異有統計學意義（P＜0．05）。結論腹瀉新生兒採取短期去乳糖奶粉餵養方式既符閤嬰幼兒的生長髮育特點，又可以維持其免疫功能的平衡，且經濟實惠，值得在臨床推廣。
목적：탐토단기거유당내분위양방법대신생인복사적효과。방법선취2013년3월—2014년2월복사환인140례，안수궤수자표법수궤분위관찰조화대조조각70례，관찰조채용단기거유당내분위양，대조조채용장기거유당내분위양。비교량조환인치료효과、위장도증상、체질량증장여위양내수정황。결과관찰조환인전유51례，유효17례，무효2례；대조조전유47례，유효20례，무효3례，차이무통계학의의（Z＝0．758，P＝0．366）。관찰조환인평균체질량증장（34．30±7．35）g／（kg? d），평균섭입내량（105．37±24．02）ml／（kg? d），우우대조조적（24．29±8．06）g／（kg? d），（97．21±21．66）ml／（kg? d），차이유통계학의의（t치분별위2．809，3．161；P＜0．05）。관찰조배편차수、구토、복창、위저류발생례수균소우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론복사신생인채취단기거유당내분위양방식기부합영유인적생장발육특점，우가이유지기면역공능적평형，차경제실혜，치득재림상추엄。
Objective To explore the effect of short term non-lactose milk powder feeding for neonatal diarrhea.Methods Totals of 140 cases of neonatal diarrhea who were selected from March 2013 to February 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group .The observation group adopted short term non-lactose milk powder feeding , while the control group accepted long term non-lactose milk powder feeding . The effect of treatment , gastrointestinal symptom , average weight growth and milk powder tolerance were compared.Results In the observation group, the recovery, effective and ineffective neonatus were fifty one cases, seventeen cases and two cases respectively , while there were forty seven cases recovered , twenty nine effective cases and three ineffective cases in the control group .There were no statistical significance ( Z =0.758,P=0.366).The observation group had better results than the control group on average weight growth [(34.30 ±7.35) g/(kg? d) vs (24.29 ±8.06) g/(kg? d)] and milk powder intake [(105.37 ± 24.02)ml/(kg? d) vs (97.21 ±21.66)ml/(kg? d)], and the differences were statistically significant (t=2.809,3.161, respectively;P <0.05).In the observation group, the frequency of defecation, vomiting, ventosity and gastric retention were less than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusions The short term feeding of lactose free milk powder is not only suitable for infant ’ s growth and immune system improvement , but also economical and valuable for clinical application widely .
