CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对塞拉利昂医务人员埃博拉病毒易感因素的分析，探讨医务人员防控感染的有效措施。方法采用自行设计的中英文对照问卷，对塞拉利昂87名医务人员进行现场问卷调查，内容包括一般资料、埃博拉相关知识、传染病消毒隔离技术和个人防护技能知晓率，以及每周非工作外出次数、礼拜形式、家庭群居人数等，详细分析埃博拉病毒院内和院外易感因素。结果塞方医务人员中专及以下学历占43．69％，文化程度偏低。具有埃博拉相关知识人员仅占25．29％，具备传染病消毒隔离知识及技术的人员仅占14．94％，知晓个人防护技能的人员仅占11．49％。每周非工作外出在3次以上占85．06％，到教堂去做礼拜占70．11％，有群居现象占62．07％。结论塞方医务人员对埃博拉和传染病防控措施知晓率较低，防护意识较淡薄、消毒隔离知识匮乏及防护技能不熟练，增加了院内感染机会。当地群居现象普遍，参与社会群体活动较频繁，增加了埃博拉的感染率和传播性。
목적：통과대새랍리앙의무인원애박랍병독역감인소적분석，탐토의무인원방공감염적유효조시。방법채용자행설계적중영문대조문권，대새랍리앙87명의무인원진행현장문권조사，내용포괄일반자료、애박랍상관지식、전염병소독격리기술화개인방호기능지효솔，이급매주비공작외출차수、례배형식、가정군거인수등，상세분석애박랍병독원내화원외역감인소。결과새방의무인원중전급이하학력점43．69％，문화정도편저。구유애박랍상관지식인원부점25．29％，구비전염병소독격리지식급기술적인원부점14．94％，지효개인방호기능적인원부점11．49％。매주비공작외출재3차이상점85．06％，도교당거주례배점70．11％，유군거현상점62．07％。결론새방의무인원대애박랍화전염병방공조시지효솔교저，방호의식교담박、소독격리지식궤핍급방호기능불숙련，증가료원내감염궤회。당지군거현상보편，삼여사회군체활동교빈번，증가료애박랍적감염솔화전파성。
Objective By analyzing the predisposing factors for Ebora virus of medical personnel in Sierra Leone , and to explore the effective measures for prevention and control of infection .Methods A self-designed questionnaire , including general data , related knowledge of infectious disease , Ebola disinfection isolation skills, times of go out for non-work days, form of worship, family social number, etc.The inside and outside the hospital susceptible factors of the Ebola virus were analyzed .Results The secondary school education accounted for 43.69% in the Sierra Leone medical staff , which revealed a low education level .Only 25.29%of them had the knowledge related to the Ebola virus .14.94% had the knowledge of disinfection and isolation.85.06% medical staff went out more than 3 times for non-work days.70.11% people went to the church, and 62.07% lived in groups.Conclusions The knowledge level about predisposing factors for Ebora virus of medical personnel in Sierra Leone and the effective measures for prevention and control of infection was low.The medical personnel had weak protection consciousness and lack the knowledge of disinfection and isolation , which increased the chance of infection in the hospital .At the same time , the local social phenomenon , participation in social group activities more frequently , increased the rate of infection and the spread of Ebola .