中国水产科学
中國水產科學
중국수산과학
Journal of Fishery Sciences of China
2015年
1期
1-8
,共8页
黄进强%陈松林%邵长伟%刘洋%林帆%李亚亚%王娜
黃進彊%陳鬆林%邵長偉%劉洋%林帆%李亞亞%王娜
황진강%진송림%소장위%류양%림범%리아아%왕나
半滑舌鳎%vasa启动子%显微注射%绿色荧光蛋白%转基因%驱动活性
半滑舌鰨%vasa啟動子%顯微註射%綠色熒光蛋白%轉基因%驅動活性
반활설탑%vasa계동자%현미주사%록색형광단백%전기인%구동활성
Cynoglossus semilaevis%vasa promoter%microinjection%GFP%transgene%transcription activity
为研究半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis) vasa(Csvasa)基因调控区的功能,在已克隆的Csvasa 基因编码序列的基础上,采用基因组步移和PCR扩增的方法克隆得到Csvasa调控区,通过生物信息学方法分析vasa基因5′区,并构建了含Csvasa 基因调控区的绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)表达载体(pCsvasa-GFP-T),进一步通过显微注射技术初步验证调控区的驱动活性。结果表明,通过基因组步移和PCR扩增获得Csvasa 5′区5166 bp和3′区1655 bp,利用在线生物信息学软件对5′区序列进行分析,发现在转录起始点上游26 b p处存在保守的TATA框,以及潜在的转录因子结合点如 SRY、Oct-1、Sox-5、CREB、GATA、AP-1、C/EBP、Sp-1、c-Myc、HNF、NKX2-5、V-Myb 等。通过显微注射技术,将所构建的 pCsvasa-GFP-T 鳉表达载体注射于青(Oryzias latipes)受精卵并进行培养观测,发现Csvasa调控区能够驱动GFP在青鳉胚胎内表达,荧光表达率为81%。将有荧光的胚胎培养为成鱼,检测外源基因的整合率为11.5%。这些结果为进一步研究半滑舌鳎原始生殖细胞(PGCs)的标记、追踪和操作研究以及半滑舌鳎的性别控制等奠定了基础。
為研究半滑舌鰨(Cynoglossus semilaevis) vasa(Csvasa)基因調控區的功能,在已剋隆的Csvasa 基因編碼序列的基礎上,採用基因組步移和PCR擴增的方法剋隆得到Csvasa調控區,通過生物信息學方法分析vasa基因5′區,併構建瞭含Csvasa 基因調控區的綠色熒光蛋白(GFP)錶達載體(pCsvasa-GFP-T),進一步通過顯微註射技術初步驗證調控區的驅動活性。結果錶明,通過基因組步移和PCR擴增穫得Csvasa 5′區5166 bp和3′區1655 bp,利用在線生物信息學軟件對5′區序列進行分析,髮現在轉錄起始點上遊26 b p處存在保守的TATA框,以及潛在的轉錄因子結閤點如 SRY、Oct-1、Sox-5、CREB、GATA、AP-1、C/EBP、Sp-1、c-Myc、HNF、NKX2-5、V-Myb 等。通過顯微註射技術,將所構建的 pCsvasa-GFP-T 鳉錶達載體註射于青(Oryzias latipes)受精卵併進行培養觀測,髮現Csvasa調控區能夠驅動GFP在青鳉胚胎內錶達,熒光錶達率為81%。將有熒光的胚胎培養為成魚,檢測外源基因的整閤率為11.5%。這些結果為進一步研究半滑舌鰨原始生殖細胞(PGCs)的標記、追蹤和操作研究以及半滑舌鰨的性彆控製等奠定瞭基礎。
위연구반활설탑(Cynoglossus semilaevis) vasa(Csvasa)기인조공구적공능,재이극륭적Csvasa 기인편마서렬적기출상,채용기인조보이화PCR확증적방법극륭득도Csvasa조공구,통과생물신식학방법분석vasa기인5′구,병구건료함Csvasa 기인조공구적록색형광단백(GFP)표체재체(pCsvasa-GFP-T),진일보통과현미주사기술초보험증조공구적구동활성。결과표명,통과기인조보이화PCR확증획득Csvasa 5′구5166 bp화3′구1655 bp,이용재선생물신식학연건대5′구서렬진행분석,발현재전록기시점상유26 b p처존재보수적TATA광,이급잠재적전록인자결합점여 SRY、Oct-1、Sox-5、CREB、GATA、AP-1、C/EBP、Sp-1、c-Myc、HNF、NKX2-5、V-Myb 등。통과현미주사기술,장소구건적 pCsvasa-GFP-T 장표체재체주사우청(Oryzias latipes)수정란병진행배양관측,발현Csvasa조공구능구구동GFP재청장배태내표체,형광표체솔위81%。장유형광적배태배양위성어,검측외원기인적정합솔위11.5%。저사결과위진일보연구반활설탑원시생식세포(PGCs)적표기、추종화조작연구이급반활설탑적성별공제등전정료기출。
The Vasa gene is an excellent candidate molecular marker for studying primordial germ cells (PGCs) because of its specific expression in germ cell lineages. PGCs can be labeled by a reporter gene driven by regula-tory regions of the vasa gene. Half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) is an economically important flatfish in China, and the females of this species grow two to four times bigger than males. Sex reversal is common in this fish and females cannot guarantee egg production by natural spawning under artificial culture conditions. Therefore, transplantation of PGCs and surrogate broodstock production might be employed to improve the pro-duction of this fish. Promoter choice in transgenic research is important for regulating expression of a foreign gene. However, the function of vasa gene (Csvasa) regulatory regions in tongue sole remains unknown. We aimed to isolate the regulatory regions of the Csvasa gene, examine its transcriptional activity in transgenic medaka fish, and identify the conditions required for manipulation of PGCs. Two DNA fragments, including a 5166-bp 5′region and a 1655-bp 3′region, were obtained by genome walking and polymerase chain reaction of genomic DNA. The 5′ region of Csvasa contains the major promoter region, exon 1, intron 1 and exon 2. The transcription initiation site and a putative TATA box were identified and potential transcription factor binding sites were bioinformatically analyzed. Several potential transcription factor binding sites that may perform important function relating to gene transcription, such as SRY, Oct-1, Sox-5, CREB, GATA, AP-1, C/EBP, Sp-1, c-Myc, HNF, NKX2-5, and V-Myb were predicted. Based on the above information, the Csvasa regulatory regions were inserted into a pEGFP-N3 vector lacking the CMV promoter. This vector expresses the green fluorescent protein(GFP). The recombinant pCsvasa-GFP-T plasmid was injected into medaka fertilized eggs by microinjection. Microfluoroscopy revealed that the level of GFP expression was 81% in the injected embryos. GFP-fluorescent medaka embryos were cul-tured to adult fish and the integration efficiency of pCsvasa-GFP-T was 11.5% in these samples. These results show that the Csvasa promoter can efficiently drive GFP expression in medaka embryos, and lay the foundations for identifying, labeling and tracing PGCs, investigating germ cell biology, and manipulating the sex of half-smooth tongue sole.