CAJ | 학술논문

根据渤海湾近岸海域1987、2005及2007―2011年的Landsat TM遥感数据和最近有关的海洋大型底栖生物生态学研究成果，采用多尺度分割和最邻近分类的方法，使用 eCognition、ENVI、ArcGIS 软件，分析报道了渤海湾近岸海域大型底栖动物的物种数目及其组成、丰度、生物量、多样性指数变化等与岸线、滩涂、近岸浅海变化等栖息环境变化的关系。结果表明，岸线长度、占用滩涂和近岸浅海面积与软体动物和甲壳动物种类数量所占比例以及大型底栖动物总物种数、香农–威纳指数、丰富度指数、均匀度指数呈负相关关系；岸线长度、占用滩涂和近岸浅海面积与多毛类种类数量所占比例以及大型底栖动物总丰度、总生物量呈正相关关系。由此可见，渤海湾近海栖息地环境变化对大型底栖动物群落结构的变化有一定的影响。
근거발해만근안해역1987、2005급2007―2011년적Landsat TM요감수거화최근유관적해양대형저서생물생태학연구성과，채용다척도분할화최린근분류적방법，사용 eCognition、ENVI、ArcGIS 연건，분석보도료발해만근안해역대형저서동물적물충수목급기조성、봉도、생물량、다양성지수변화등여안선、탄도、근안천해변화등서식배경변화적관계。결과표명，안선장도、점용탄도화근안천해면적여연체동물화갑각동물충류수량소점비례이급대형저서동물총물충수、향농–위납지수、봉부도지수、균균도지수정부상관관계；안선장도、점용탄도화근안천해면적여다모류충류수량소점비례이급대형저서동물총봉도、총생물량정정상관관계。유차가견，발해만근해서식지배경변화대대형저서동물군락결구적변화유일정적영향。
Since the start of the 21st century, rapid economic coastal development and active coastal engineering have occurred in China, causing most of the coastline to contract. Large expanses of coastline, mudflats, and near-shore shallow water have been occupied, and the habitats of marine organisms have been affected. Hence, the macro-benthos is now under unprecedented pressure. This study is based on the Landsat TM remote sensing data and the nearest rela-tive historical survey data (1987, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011) from the Tianjin near-shore region of Bohai Bay. We used the multi-resolution segmentation and nearest-neighbor classification methods, and analyzed the rela-tionships between species composition, abundance, biomass and diversity of the macro-benthos, and the evolution of the coastline, mudflats, and near-shore shallow water in the Tianjin near-shore region of Bohai Bay using eCognition, ENVI and ArcGIS software. The results show that mudflat, near-shore occupied shallow waters, coastline increase, proportion of mollusks and crustaceans, total species numbers in the macro-benthos, Shannon-wiener index, abundance index, and evenness index are all negatively correlated with each other. In contrast, mudflat, near-shore occupied shal-low water, coastline increase, polychaete proportions, total macro-benthos abundance and biomass were all positively correlated with each other. It is evident that changes in the marine habitat have had a significant impact on macro-benthos communities in Bohai Bay.