中国陶瓷工业
中國陶瓷工業
중국도자공업
CHINA CERAMIC INDUSTRY
2014年
6期
1-5
,共5页
片状%α-Al2O3%熔融盐%煅烧温度%添加剂
片狀%α-Al2O3%鎔融鹽%煅燒溫度%添加劑
편상%α-Al2O3%용융염%단소온도%첨가제
Platelets%α-Al2O3%Molten salt synthesis%Calcinations temperature%Additives
采用熔融盐法制备片状α-Al2O3,研究了硫酸盐、煅烧温度、添加剂(磷酸盐、二氧化钛)对片状α-Al2O3晶体形貌的影响。当氢氧化铝凝胶煅烧温度为900℃时,没加硫酸盐分解所得的氧化铝晶相为κ-Al2O3晶相,而加入硫酸盐的氧化铝晶相为α-Al2O3晶相,熔融盐降低了片状α-Al2O3的形成温度,促进κ-Al2O3向α-Al2O3晶型转变。煅烧温度由900℃上升到1200℃时,片状α-Al2O3的团聚程度降低,颗粒尺寸分布更加均匀。当煅烧温度在1200℃下、磷酸盐添加量为3%、二氧化钛添加量为2%时,所制得片状氧化铝分散均匀,径厚比较大,片状氧化铝平均粒径为5.225μm、厚度约400-500 nm。
採用鎔融鹽法製備片狀α-Al2O3,研究瞭硫痠鹽、煅燒溫度、添加劑(燐痠鹽、二氧化鈦)對片狀α-Al2O3晶體形貌的影響。噹氫氧化鋁凝膠煅燒溫度為900℃時,沒加硫痠鹽分解所得的氧化鋁晶相為κ-Al2O3晶相,而加入硫痠鹽的氧化鋁晶相為α-Al2O3晶相,鎔融鹽降低瞭片狀α-Al2O3的形成溫度,促進κ-Al2O3嚮α-Al2O3晶型轉變。煅燒溫度由900℃上升到1200℃時,片狀α-Al2O3的糰聚程度降低,顆粒呎吋分佈更加均勻。噹煅燒溫度在1200℃下、燐痠鹽添加量為3%、二氧化鈦添加量為2%時,所製得片狀氧化鋁分散均勻,徑厚比較大,片狀氧化鋁平均粒徑為5.225μm、厚度約400-500 nm。
채용용융염법제비편상α-Al2O3,연구료류산염、단소온도、첨가제(린산염、이양화태)대편상α-Al2O3정체형모적영향。당경양화려응효단소온도위900℃시,몰가류산염분해소득적양화려정상위κ-Al2O3정상,이가입류산염적양화려정상위α-Al2O3정상,용융염강저료편상α-Al2O3적형성온도,촉진κ-Al2O3향α-Al2O3정형전변。단소온도유900℃상승도1200℃시,편상α-Al2O3적단취정도강저,과립척촌분포경가균균。당단소온도재1200℃하、린산염첨가량위3%、이양화태첨가량위2%시,소제득편상양화려분산균균,경후비교대,편상양화려평균립경위5.225μm、후도약400-500 nm。
α-alumina platelets were prepared by a molten salt synthesis method when Al2(SO4)3?18H2O was used as raw material. The effects of sulfates, heating temperature, additives such as Na3PO4?12H2O and TiO2 on the morphology ofα-Al2O3 were studied. When the heating temperature of aluminum hydroxide gel is 900℃, the synthesized Al2O3 without adding sulfates is mainlyκ-Al2O3;nevertheless, the synthesized Al2O3 with sulfates is mainlyα-Al2O3. So, sulfates reduce the synthesizing temperature of lfakyα-Al2O3 and promoteκ-Al2O3 toα-Al2O3 crystalline phase. When the heating temperature increases to 1200℃, most ofα-Al2O3 platelets are hexagonal in its morphology, the increase of heating temperature is beneifcial to improve the size distribution and overlapping. When the heating temperature is 1200℃, the addition of Na3PO4?12H2O reaches 4%and TiO2 reaches 2%, the lfakyα-Al2O3 is dispersed uniformly, the average particle size is 5.225μm, and the thickness of them is about 400-500 nm.