CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解北京市和河北省1007名城乡居民对常见精神疾病相关知识的知晓情况。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法，抽取北京市10个居委会和河北省武安市下属10个村庄的居民作为调查对象，拟调查1000人，实际调查1007人，其中城市居民503人，农村居民504人。使用“公众对自杀的态度问卷”了解城乡居民对自杀的态度及对常见精神疾病，即精神分裂症、抑郁症及酒依赖相关知识的知晓情况。结果在调查的1007人中，听说过精神分裂症、抑郁症、酒依赖的城乡居民分别为770例（76%）、677例（77%）、729例（72%）。在听说过精神分裂症的人中50%认为无助是精神分裂症的常见症状；32%认为震颤是精神分裂症的常见症状；49%认为精神分裂症通过心理治疗可以治愈。在听说过抑郁症的人中54%认为古怪行为是抑郁症的常见症状。在听说过酒依赖的人中38%认为兴趣缺乏是酒依赖的常见症状。结论北京市和河北省1007名城乡居民对常见精神疾病知识的知晓率低，需加强精神疾病知识的宣传。
목적：료해북경시화하북성1007명성향거민대상견정신질병상관지식적지효정황。방법채용분층수궤추양적방법，추취북경시10개거위회화하북성무안시하속10개촌장적거민작위조사대상，의조사1000인，실제조사1007인，기중성시거민503인，농촌거민504인。사용“공음대자살적태도문권”료해성향거민대자살적태도급대상견정신질병，즉정신분렬증、억욱증급주의뢰상관지식적지효정황。결과재조사적1007인중，은설과정신분렬증、억욱증、주의뢰적성향거민분별위770례（76%）、677례（77%）、729례（72%）。재은설과정신분렬증적인중50%인위무조시정신분렬증적상견증상；32%인위진전시정신분렬증적상견증상；49%인위정신분렬증통과심리치료가이치유。재은설과억욱증적인중54%인위고괴행위시억욱증적상견증상。재은설과주의뢰적인중38%인위흥취결핍시주의뢰적상견증상。결론북경시화하북성1007명성향거민대상견정신질병지식적지효솔저，수가강정신질병지식적선전。
Objective To investigate urban and ruralsˊknowledge towards common mental illnesses. Methods A multistage strat-ified random sampling method was used to identify 10 community committees in Beijing and 10 villages in Hebei Wu’an city sampling sites in Northern China. 1007 individuals finished the survey,including 503 urban residents and 504 rural residents. Content of the survey was to know the knowledge and attitudes about depression,schizophrenia and alcohol dependence among selected urban and rural commu-nity members. Results Among 1007 individuals who have heard of schizophrenia,depression,alcohol dependence were as follows:770 (76%),677(77%),729(72%). Among individuals who have heard schizophrenia,50% considered hopelessness is a common symptom, 32% considered tremors is a common symptom,and 49% believed psychotherapy can completely resolve this problem. Among individuals who have heard depression,54% considered strange behavior is a common symptom. Among individuals who have heard alcoholic de-pendence,38% considered loss of interest is a common symptom. Conclusion Urban and rural residentsˊknowledge towards common mental illnesses are lack,the public education programs about common mental illnesses should be reinforced.