CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用第五次人口普查和第六次人口普查数据，以新疆两个主要民族———维吾尔族和汉族人口为例，分析了民族人口空间分布的全局和局部特征及其变化趋势。研究结果发现，新疆的维吾尔族和汉族人口都有较强的空间内聚性；两个民族人口集中的地区总体呈现互补状态，各有人口密集地区；比邻聚居、成片联结的区位形态都较明显。维吾尔族人口聚居的集中程度高于汉族人口，汉族人口的聚集区域面积相对小而分散。了解和认识民族人口的空间分布特征，对于推动建立各民族相互嵌入的社会结构和社区环境，促进各民族的交往交流交融，具有重要意义。
본문이용제오차인구보사화제륙차인구보사수거，이신강량개주요민족———유오이족화한족인구위례，분석료민족인구공간분포적전국화국부특정급기변화추세。연구결과발현，신강적유오이족화한족인구도유교강적공간내취성；량개민족인구집중적지구총체정현호보상태，각유인구밀집지구；비린취거、성편련결적구위형태도교명현。유오이족인구취거적집중정도고우한족인구，한족인구적취집구역면적상대소이분산。료해화인식민족인구적공간분포특정，대우추동건립각민족상호감입적사회결구화사구배경，촉진각민족적교왕교류교융，구유중요의의。
This paper, based on the Fifth and Sixth National Population Census, compares the spatial distribution characteristics and special changes of two main ethnic groups, Uygur and Han in Xinjiang. The results show that both the two main ethnic groups have strong cohesiveness to dwell inside their ethnic communities while the integration of Uygur and Han communities is weaker and weaker , though the spatial distribution show a certain inter-embed in geographical spatial distribution of two ethnics with ethnic communities neighboring with each other. The aggregation of Uygur population is much higher than that of the Han population, while Han population's distribution is more dispersed than Uygur population. The cognition of the characteristics of the ethnic population's spatial distribution and aggregation boasts of important significance to ethnic policies to promote the inter-communications among ethnic population and the coordinated development of ethnic areas.