南方人口
南方人口
남방인구
SOUTH CHINA POPULATION
2014年
6期
1-9
,共9页
老年人口%婚姻结构%健康状况%生活自理能力%生活来源%经济独立能力
老年人口%婚姻結構%健康狀況%生活自理能力%生活來源%經濟獨立能力
노년인구%혼인결구%건강상황%생활자리능력%생활래원%경제독립능력
the Old Population%Marriage structure%Health Status%Capability to live by oneself%Sources of living
基于人口普查数据分析，本文发现广东老年人口有配偶比例大幅度上升，丧偶比例大幅度下降，婚姻结构与全国趋同。老年人口婚姻结构在性别、年龄、教育程度和城乡间差异显著但趋于缩小。流动老年人口有配偶比例更高、丧偶比例更低，对总体老年人口婚姻结构产生影响。有配偶老人生活能力最强，丧偶和未婚老人生活能力最弱，有配偶、离婚的流动老人生活能力更强一些。社会养老服务和保障应关注不同婚姻状况老人的差异性需求。
基于人口普查數據分析，本文髮現廣東老年人口有配偶比例大幅度上升，喪偶比例大幅度下降，婚姻結構與全國趨同。老年人口婚姻結構在性彆、年齡、教育程度和城鄉間差異顯著但趨于縮小。流動老年人口有配偶比例更高、喪偶比例更低，對總體老年人口婚姻結構產生影響。有配偶老人生活能力最彊，喪偶和未婚老人生活能力最弱，有配偶、離婚的流動老人生活能力更彊一些。社會養老服務和保障應關註不同婚姻狀況老人的差異性需求。
기우인구보사수거분석，본문발현엄동노년인구유배우비례대폭도상승，상우비례대폭도하강，혼인결구여전국추동。노년인구혼인결구재성별、년령、교육정도화성향간차이현저단추우축소。류동노년인구유배우비례경고、상우비례경저，대총체노년인구혼인결구산생영향。유배우노인생활능력최강，상우화미혼노인생활능력최약，유배우、리혼적류동노인생활능력경강일사。사회양로복무화보장응관주불동혼인상황노인적차이성수구。
An analysis of the data of population censuses in the past decades show that the percentage of the old with spouse increased dramatically while the percentage of widows and widowers decreased and the marriage structure of the old in Guangdong convert into the same as that of the old populationnationwide. The differences of marriage structure of the old in gender, age, education, rural and urban areas dramatically disappeared in Guangdong and the floating old population contributes greatly to this change as they boast of much higher percentage of the old with spouse and less with widows or widowers. Comparatively the old with spouse boast of stronger living capabilities than the old widowed or unmarried, while the floating old with spouse or divorced have higher capabilities to live by themselves. The changes in marriage structure imply a increasingly differentiated service in the social support to the old with different marriage status.
