中国医药导刊
中國醫藥導刊
중국의약도간
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GUIDE
2014年
12期
1507-1508
,共2页
药物超敏反应综合征%临床分析%别嘌醇%抗结核药%抗癫痫药%非甾体抗炎药
藥物超敏反應綜閤徵%臨床分析%彆嘌醇%抗結覈藥%抗癲癇藥%非甾體抗炎藥
약물초민반응종합정%림상분석%별표순%항결핵약%항전간약%비치체항염약
Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome%Clinical analysis%Allopurinol%Antiuberculotic drugs%Anti-epileptic drugs%Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
目的:分析药物超敏反应综合征的药物流行病学特征,提高对药物超敏反应综合征特殊性的认识。方法:对近4年来在院诊治的药物超敏反应综合征进行回顾性病例分析总结。结果:28例患者中,怀疑药物为别嘌醇的有17例,抗癫痫药有4例,抗结核药3例,非甾体抗炎药4例。大多以皮疹(89.3%)或发热(85.7%)为首发症状,其次可出现肝功能损害(75%),可伴黏膜、眼、生殖器损害(53.6%),嗜酸粒细胞明显增高(32.1%),肾功能损害(17.9%)等,甚至出现多脏器功能衰竭、死亡(7.1%)。结论:如患者出现皮疹、反复高热、内脏损害等,经普通抗过敏或抗感染治疗效果不佳并且有以上几类药物用药史,应高度警惕药物超敏反应综合征。
目的:分析藥物超敏反應綜閤徵的藥物流行病學特徵,提高對藥物超敏反應綜閤徵特殊性的認識。方法:對近4年來在院診治的藥物超敏反應綜閤徵進行迴顧性病例分析總結。結果:28例患者中,懷疑藥物為彆嘌醇的有17例,抗癲癇藥有4例,抗結覈藥3例,非甾體抗炎藥4例。大多以皮疹(89.3%)或髮熱(85.7%)為首髮癥狀,其次可齣現肝功能損害(75%),可伴黏膜、眼、生殖器損害(53.6%),嗜痠粒細胞明顯增高(32.1%),腎功能損害(17.9%)等,甚至齣現多髒器功能衰竭、死亡(7.1%)。結論:如患者齣現皮疹、反複高熱、內髒損害等,經普通抗過敏或抗感染治療效果不佳併且有以上幾類藥物用藥史,應高度警惕藥物超敏反應綜閤徵。
목적:분석약물초민반응종합정적약물류행병학특정,제고대약물초민반응종합정특수성적인식。방법:대근4년래재원진치적약물초민반응종합정진행회고성병례분석총결。결과:28례환자중,부의약물위별표순적유17례,항전간약유4례,항결핵약3례,비치체항염약4례。대다이피진(89.3%)혹발열(85.7%)위수발증상,기차가출현간공능손해(75%),가반점막、안、생식기손해(53.6%),기산립세포명현증고(32.1%),신공능손해(17.9%)등,심지출현다장기공능쇠갈、사망(7.1%)。결론:여환자출현피진、반복고열、내장손해등,경보통항과민혹항감염치료효과불가병차유이상궤류약물용약사,응고도경척약물초민반응종합정。
[ABSTRACT]Objective: To investigate the pharmacoepidemiologic features of drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DHS) and improve the recognition of its particularity.Methods:DHS diagnosed in our hospital in recent 4 years were retrospectively analyzed and summarized.Results:Of 28 cases of DHS the suspected drugs were allopurinol in 17 cases, anti-epileptic drugs in 4 cases, antiuberculotic drugs in 3 cases and antiuberculotic drugs in 4 cases.The earliest symptoms of DHS were skin rash (96.4%) and fever (70%), secondly liver function damaged (50%), which may be accompanied by mucosa, eye, genital damage (50%), eosinophilia (40%), renal impairmen (40%), even Multiple organ failure and death.Conclusion:DHS should be on the alert when rash, repeatedly fever and visceral lesion occurred in a patient, without good therapeutic efficacy through ordinary anti-anaphylaxis and anti-infective therapy as well as with the above medication history.