楚雄师范学院学报
楚雄師範學院學報
초웅사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHUXIONG TEACHERS'COLLEGE
2014年
12期
31-36
,共6页
两姚彝族%葫芦笙舞%文化传承
兩姚彝族%葫蘆笙舞%文化傳承
량요이족%호호생무%문화전승
the Yi people living in Yao'an and Dayao counties%the hulusheng dance%cultural inherit-ance
葫芦笙舞是两姚彝族民间古老的舞蹈，与彝族葫芦图腾崇拜有关。葫芦笙有特殊的制作和吹奏方法，曲调有72调，曲调变化多端，且各地的曲调有一定差异。葫芦笙舞是以有节奏的动作为主要表现手段的艺术形式。葫芦笙舞的队形是围成圆圈，手挽手，头、腰、脚的动作协调，舞曲、舞姿、动作豪爽、奔放、自由、活泼，但跳葫芦笙舞很注重场合。近年来葫芦笙舞式微迅速，必须采取有效的措施加以保护、传承。
葫蘆笙舞是兩姚彝族民間古老的舞蹈，與彝族葫蘆圖騰崇拜有關。葫蘆笙有特殊的製作和吹奏方法，麯調有72調，麯調變化多耑，且各地的麯調有一定差異。葫蘆笙舞是以有節奏的動作為主要錶現手段的藝術形式。葫蘆笙舞的隊形是圍成圓圈，手輓手，頭、腰、腳的動作協調，舞麯、舞姿、動作豪爽、奔放、自由、活潑，但跳葫蘆笙舞很註重場閤。近年來葫蘆笙舞式微迅速，必鬚採取有效的措施加以保護、傳承。
호호생무시량요이족민간고로적무도，여이족호호도등숭배유관。호호생유특수적제작화취주방법，곡조유72조，곡조변화다단，차각지적곡조유일정차이。호호생무시이유절주적동작위주요표현수단적예술형식。호호생무적대형시위성원권，수만수，두、요、각적동작협조，무곡、무자、동작호상、분방、자유、활발，단도호호생무흔주중장합。근년래호호생무식미신속，필수채취유효적조시가이보호、전승。
The hulusheng,or gourd pipes,is a traditional musical instrument of the Yi people and the hulusheng dance is one of their old dances that is related to their gourd totem worship. This instrument,ca-pable of producing up to 72 tones,is made and played in special ways that vary from place to place and the dance to its music is distinguished by rhythmic limp movements. The dancers,hand in hand in a ring,are required to move in concert to produce outgoing and dynamic performance. This dance,however,is only performed for certain occasions. In recent years,unfortunately,the hulusheng dance is sinking into in-creasing oblivion and we hope that measures are taken to preserve it.
