中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
2014年
12期
747-749
,共3页
医院感染%现患率%感染部位%抗菌药物
醫院感染%現患率%感染部位%抗菌藥物
의원감염%현환솔%감염부위%항균약물
healthcare-associated infection%prevalence rate%infection site%antimicrobial agent
目的:了解某妇幼保健院医院感染现状及抗菌药物使用情况,为更好地预防和控制医院感染提供依据。方法采用横断面调查,以及查阅电子病历与床旁调查相结合的方法,对2010—2014年该院住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。结果2010—2014年医院感染现患率分别为3.29%、5.20%、3.97%、3.93%、3.73%。医院感染现患率居首位的科室为儿科(9.09%~12.96%),感染部位以上呼吸道居首位(50.00%~69.56%)。住院患者抗菌药物使用率分别为50.19%、41.40%、23.40%、25.47%、23.92%,逐年下降(χ2=133.40,P <0.001);预防用药率高达57.38%~75.47%;单一用药率均>95%。结论2010—2014年该院住院患者抗菌药物使用率总体呈下降趋势,但预防用药比例高,医院应加强抗菌药物使用的管理。
目的:瞭解某婦幼保健院醫院感染現狀及抗菌藥物使用情況,為更好地預防和控製醫院感染提供依據。方法採用橫斷麵調查,以及查閱電子病歷與床徬調查相結閤的方法,對2010—2014年該院住院患者進行醫院感染現患率調查。結果2010—2014年醫院感染現患率分彆為3.29%、5.20%、3.97%、3.93%、3.73%。醫院感染現患率居首位的科室為兒科(9.09%~12.96%),感染部位以上呼吸道居首位(50.00%~69.56%)。住院患者抗菌藥物使用率分彆為50.19%、41.40%、23.40%、25.47%、23.92%,逐年下降(χ2=133.40,P <0.001);預防用藥率高達57.38%~75.47%;單一用藥率均>95%。結論2010—2014年該院住院患者抗菌藥物使用率總體呈下降趨勢,但預防用藥比例高,醫院應加彊抗菌藥物使用的管理。
목적:료해모부유보건원의원감염현상급항균약물사용정황,위경호지예방화공제의원감염제공의거。방법채용횡단면조사,이급사열전자병력여상방조사상결합적방법,대2010—2014년해원주원환자진행의원감염현환솔조사。결과2010—2014년의원감염현환솔분별위3.29%、5.20%、3.97%、3.93%、3.73%。의원감염현환솔거수위적과실위인과(9.09%~12.96%),감염부위이상호흡도거수위(50.00%~69.56%)。주원환자항균약물사용솔분별위50.19%、41.40%、23.40%、25.47%、23.92%,축년하강(χ2=133.40,P <0.001);예방용약솔고체57.38%~75.47%;단일용약솔균>95%。결론2010—2014년해원주원환자항균약물사용솔총체정하강추세,단예방용약비례고,의원응가강항균약물사용적관리。
Objective To investigate the prevalence rates of healthcare-associated infection(HAI)and antimicrobial use in a maternal and child health hospital,so as to provide reference for preventing and controlling HAI.Methods A cross-sec-tional survey on HAI prevalence of all hospitalized patients from 2010 to 2014 was conducted by combination of bedside ex-amination and medical record review.Results The prevalence rates of HAI in 2010—2014 was 3.29%,5.20%,3.97%, 3.93% and 3.73% respectively.HAI mainly occurred in patients at department of pediatrics (9.09%-12.96%),the major infection site was upper respiratory tract (50.00%-69.56%).Antimicrobial usage rate was 50.19%,41.40%, 23.40%,25.47% and 23.92% respectively,which decreased year by year (χ2 = 133.40,P <0.001 );antimicrobial prophylactic usage rate was as high as 57.38%-75.47%;single usage rate were all>95%.Conclusion Antimicrobial a-gents used by hospitalized patients showed a overall downward trend from 2010 to 2014.,but antimicrobial prophylactic us-age rate is high,management of antimicrobial agents should be strengthened.