CAJ | 학술논문

俄罗斯是世界上重要的矿产资源和能源生产及供应大国，在苏联解体以后俄罗斯矿产资源的管理情况发生了巨大的变化。本文从三资的视角梳理了俄罗斯20世纪90年代初到21世纪前十年这段时间的地质勘查工作现状，分析了俄罗斯地质勘查工作的改革和发展方向。联邦政府和国有地勘单位在地勘工作中起主导性作用，承担了大部分的地勘工作。除极少量的竞标和拍卖之外，俄罗斯矿业权只能通过公司层面进行交易，这限制了俄罗斯矿业权的自由转让。此外，俄罗斯拟设立中央自然资源银行，建立公民红利的国家基金，来实现俄罗斯矿产资源的全民所有，实现矿产资源的资本化管理。总体来看，俄罗斯的矿政管理是以政府管理为主，市场调节为辅的资源、资产、资本的综合管理模式。
아라사시세계상중요적광산자원화능원생산급공응대국，재소련해체이후아라사광산자원적관리정황발생료거대적변화。본문종삼자적시각소리료아라사20세기90년대초도21세기전십년저단시간적지질감사공작현상，분석료아라사지질감사공작적개혁화발전방향。련방정부화국유지감단위재지감공작중기주도성작용，승담료대부분적지감공작。제겁소량적경표화박매지외，아라사광업권지능통과공사층면진행교역，저한제료아라사광업권적자유전양。차외，아라사의설립중앙자연자원은행，건립공민홍리적국가기금，래실현아라사광산자원적전민소유，실현광산자원적자본화관리。총체래간，아라사적광정관리시이정부관리위주，시장조절위보적자원、자산、자본적종합관리모식。
Russia is the most important mineral resources and energy resource producer and supplier in the world .After the collapse of Soviet Union ,Russian’ s mineral resources management has undergone tremendous changes .In this paper ,we introduced the present situation of mineral exploration work in this period of 1990 to 2010 in the view of resource ,property and capital ,and analyzed the reform and the development direction of the mineral exploration work in Russia .The federal government and state-owned geological exploration units play a leading role in the geological exploration work .In addition to the very small amount of the bid and the auction ,the Russian mining rights can only be traded through the company level ,which limits the free transfer of mining rights in Russia .In addition ,Russia government intends to establish a central bank of natural resources and a national fund ,and this makes all Russian get the portion of their ow n mineral resources ,w hich achieve capital management of mineral resources .Overall ,the Russian mining administration is dominated by the federal government ,and the market is less important in the mining administration in Russia .It is an integrated management way of mineral resource management .