CAJ | 학술논문

为了有效地应对高潜水位矿区煤炭资源开采后带来的生态环境问题，以淮南潘谢矿区为研究区域，应用遥感技术分析了耕地、水体分布以及景观格局，分析了生态系统结构的变化，得出了矿区生态系统结构总体变化规律以及不同生态系统相互转化规律。应用开采沉陷预测技术，基于矿区生态系统结构的变化规律，预测了生态系统演化趋势，得出的结论为：耕地面积逐年减少，矿区煤炭资源完全开采结束时，矿区的生态景观将由水域占绝对主导优势，矿区由陆地生态系统向水陆复合生态系统演变，土地利用模式将优化。
위료유효지응대고잠수위광구매탄자원개채후대래적생태배경문제，이회남반사광구위연구구역，응용요감기술분석료경지、수체분포이급경관격국，분석료생태계통결구적변화，득출료광구생태계통결구총체변화규률이급불동생태계통상호전화규률。응용개채침함예측기술，기우광구생태계통결구적변화규률，예측료생태계통연화추세，득출적결론위：경지면적축년감소，광구매탄자원완전개채결속시，광구적생태경관장유수역점절대주도우세，광구유륙지생태계통향수륙복합생태계통연변，토지이용모식장우화。
In order to effectively addressing the problems of ecological environment caused by the exploitation of coal resources in mine area with high ground-water level ,taking Huainan Panxie mine area as a case ,applying remote sensing technology to analyzing plough ,the distribution of water and landscape pattern ,then analyzing the change of ecosystem structure ,drawing the law of overall change of mining area ecosystem structure and transformation between different ecosystems .Based on the change law of mining area ecosystem structure ,applying prediction of mining subsidence to calculating the change trend of ecosystem ,conclusion that agricultural acreage will decrease year by year ,after finishing the coal resources , water area will be the dominant advantage in mine area ecological ,and mine area will be aquatic-terrestrial complex ecosystem instead of terrestrial ecosystem ,the land use pattern will be optimized .