中国矿业
中國礦業
중국광업
CHINA MINING MAGAZINE
2015年
1期
29-34,51
,共7页
稀土%稀土价格%形成机制%策略
稀土%稀土價格%形成機製%策略
희토%희토개격%형성궤제%책략
rare earth%price of rare earth%formation mechanism%strategy
中国是世界上最大的稀土供给国，却缺乏稀土价格的控制力。文章从供给、需求、成本三个角度为切入点，以市场、企业、产业、政府为主要论述主体，完整的叙述了稀土价格形成机制。得出中国稀土供给失衡的主要原因是博弈能力不强，稀土战略储备能力等决定着稀土的短期价格，稀土的需求是稀土长期价格走势的决定因素。我国稀土的生产成本较高，稀土的价格没有反应出环境成本。最后，根据价格形成机制得出我国应该采取完善储备体系、建立价格预警机制、开发稀土中上游产品、健全稀土产业环境法规等策略。
中國是世界上最大的稀土供給國，卻缺乏稀土價格的控製力。文章從供給、需求、成本三箇角度為切入點，以市場、企業、產業、政府為主要論述主體，完整的敘述瞭稀土價格形成機製。得齣中國稀土供給失衡的主要原因是博弈能力不彊，稀土戰略儲備能力等決定著稀土的短期價格，稀土的需求是稀土長期價格走勢的決定因素。我國稀土的生產成本較高，稀土的價格沒有反應齣環境成本。最後，根據價格形成機製得齣我國應該採取完善儲備體繫、建立價格預警機製、開髮稀土中上遊產品、健全稀土產業環境法規等策略。
중국시세계상최대적희토공급국，각결핍희토개격적공제력。문장종공급、수구、성본삼개각도위절입점，이시장、기업、산업、정부위주요논술주체，완정적서술료희토개격형성궤제。득출중국희토공급실형적주요원인시박혁능력불강，희토전략저비능력등결정착희토적단기개격，희토적수구시희토장기개격주세적결정인소。아국희토적생산성본교고，희토적개격몰유반응출배경성본。최후，근거개격형성궤제득출아국응해채취완선저비체계、건립개격예경궤제、개발희토중상유산품、건전희토산업배경법규등책략。
As the largest countries of rare earth supplier ,China lacks the control of rare-earth prices . The thesis is written with three angels as the starting point ,including supply ,demand and cost .Regarding the market ,firm ,industry ,government as the main subject discussed ,narrating the formation of the rare earth completely .Getting the conclusion that the reason for supply imbalance is due to the lack of games capabilities .The short-term price of rare earthis determined by the rare earth reserve capacity .Demand for rare earth is the determined factor of long-term price trend .The production cost of rare earth is much higher and the environment cost is not reflected on the current rare earth price .At last ,we get the corresponding strategies that China should adopt to improve the reserve system ,establish the early warning mechanism of price ,develop the upstream product of rare earth ,sound the environmental regulations of rare earth industry etc ,duo to the formation mechanism of price for rare earth .
