中国矿业
中國礦業
중국광업
CHINA MINING MAGAZINE
2015年
1期
15-19,51
,共6页
陶银龙%方一平%王珍珍%刘诗文
陶銀龍%方一平%王珍珍%劉詩文
도은룡%방일평%왕진진%류시문
钨%出口配额%产业形势
鎢%齣口配額%產業形勢
오%출구배액%산업형세
tungsten%export quotas%industry situation
文章以我国出口配额可能被取消为前提,通过对比钨资源储量、产量以及近两年钨消费等数据,分析了国内外钨资源情况及当前我国钨产业运行态势,并阐明了WTO裁决对我国钨行业未来发展的影响,指出出口配额的取消将对我国钨出口政策、税率调整和海外供应格局带来巨大改变,同时亦对矿产资源储备制度的完善和商品交易所的发展起到一定促进作用。为了最大程度的抵消WTO败诉给我国钨产业带来的不利影响,笔者提出完善钨产业链条、建立钨产业发展平衡点、建立完善钨废料回收产业法律法规、建立和完善市场机制等促进我国钨产业健康发展的管理建议。
文章以我國齣口配額可能被取消為前提,通過對比鎢資源儲量、產量以及近兩年鎢消費等數據,分析瞭國內外鎢資源情況及噹前我國鎢產業運行態勢,併闡明瞭WTO裁決對我國鎢行業未來髮展的影響,指齣齣口配額的取消將對我國鎢齣口政策、稅率調整和海外供應格跼帶來巨大改變,同時亦對礦產資源儲備製度的完善和商品交易所的髮展起到一定促進作用。為瞭最大程度的牴消WTO敗訴給我國鎢產業帶來的不利影響,筆者提齣完善鎢產業鏈條、建立鎢產業髮展平衡點、建立完善鎢廢料迴收產業法律法規、建立和完善市場機製等促進我國鎢產業健康髮展的管理建議。
문장이아국출구배액가능피취소위전제,통과대비오자원저량、산량이급근량년오소비등수거,분석료국내외오자원정황급당전아국오산업운행태세,병천명료WTO재결대아국오행업미래발전적영향,지출출구배액적취소장대아국오출구정책、세솔조정화해외공응격국대래거대개변,동시역대광산자원저비제도적완선화상품교역소적발전기도일정촉진작용。위료최대정도적저소WTO패소급아국오산업대래적불리영향,필자제출완선오산업련조、건립오산업발전평형점、건립완선오폐료회수산업법율법규、건립화완선시장궤제등촉진아국오산업건강발전적관리건의。
Based on the premise that China’s export quotas may be cancelled ,the situation of tungsten domestic and overseas is analyzed in the article while the current situation of tungsten industry of China is discussed by comparing the statistic data of resources reserves ,production and consumption of the last two years of tungsten .Besides that the influence of WTO judgment on the future development of Tungsten industry in our country is expound .After all ,this article focuses on that the export quotas will bring a huge change to China in export policy ,adjustment of tax rate and overseas supply pattern .And it also have a positive effect on the improvement of mineral resources reserve system and the development of Commodity Exchange .To mostly decrease the negative influences of WTO’ s losing , the auther proposes several management advices :perfect the industry chain ,establish the balance of the industry evolution ,complete the legislation of the recycle utilization industry ,and consummate the market mechanism to protect the healthy development of tungsten industry .