中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
1期
147-148,150
,共3页
一体化持续护理模式%宫内节育器%并发症
一體化持續護理模式%宮內節育器%併髮癥
일체화지속호리모식%궁내절육기%병발증
The integration of continuing nursing mode%Intrauterine device%Complication
目的：探讨一体化持续护理模式对宫内节育器放置妇女健康知识知晓率及并发症的影响。方法：2012年1月-2014年1月收治行宫内节育器育龄妇女160例，根据随机数字表分为观察组及对照组各80例，对照组放置后实施常规性健康教育，观察组在对照组基础上实施一体化持续护理模式，干预前后应用自行设计的《宫内节育器健康知识调查问卷》对两组患者节育器健康知识知晓情况进行调查，并观察两组患者放置节育器后不良反应发生情况。结果：观察组干预后对节育器放置时间、宫内节育器放置禁忌证、节育器避孕的原理、放置节育器不良率、节育器放置年限、节育器取出情况、节育器放置后注意事项等方面的知晓率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。观察组下腹不适、不规则出血、白带过多、IUD下移等不良反应率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：一体化持续护理模式可提高宫内节育器放置患者相关健康知识，降低患者并发症发生率，提高患者生存质量。
目的：探討一體化持續護理模式對宮內節育器放置婦女健康知識知曉率及併髮癥的影響。方法：2012年1月-2014年1月收治行宮內節育器育齡婦女160例，根據隨機數字錶分為觀察組及對照組各80例，對照組放置後實施常規性健康教育，觀察組在對照組基礎上實施一體化持續護理模式，榦預前後應用自行設計的《宮內節育器健康知識調查問捲》對兩組患者節育器健康知識知曉情況進行調查，併觀察兩組患者放置節育器後不良反應髮生情況。結果：觀察組榦預後對節育器放置時間、宮內節育器放置禁忌證、節育器避孕的原理、放置節育器不良率、節育器放置年限、節育器取齣情況、節育器放置後註意事項等方麵的知曉率高于對照組，差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)。觀察組下腹不適、不規則齣血、白帶過多、IUD下移等不良反應率顯著低于對照組，差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)。結論：一體化持續護理模式可提高宮內節育器放置患者相關健康知識，降低患者併髮癥髮生率，提高患者生存質量。
목적：탐토일체화지속호리모식대궁내절육기방치부녀건강지식지효솔급병발증적영향。방법：2012년1월-2014년1월수치행궁내절육기육령부녀160례，근거수궤수자표분위관찰조급대조조각80례，대조조방치후실시상규성건강교육，관찰조재대조조기출상실시일체화지속호리모식，간예전후응용자행설계적《궁내절육기건강지식조사문권》대량조환자절육기건강지식지효정황진행조사，병관찰량조환자방치절육기후불량반응발생정황。결과：관찰조간예후대절육기방치시간、궁내절육기방치금기증、절육기피잉적원리、방치절육기불량솔、절육기방치년한、절육기취출정황、절육기방치후주의사항등방면적지효솔고우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。관찰조하복불괄、불규칙출혈、백대과다、IUD하이등불량반응솔현저저우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론：일체화지속호리모식가제고궁내절육기방치환자상관건강지식，강저환자병발증발생솔，제고환자생존질량。
Objective:To explore the influence of the integration of continuing nursing mode in women with intrauterine device for health knowledge awareness rate and complications.Methods:160 cases of women of childbearing age with intrauterine device were selected from January 2012 to January 2014.According to the random number table,they were divided into the observation group and the control group with 80 cases in each group.The control group were given routine sex health education after placing intrauterine device.The observation group were given the integration of continuing nursing mode on the basis of the control group. Before and after the intervention,we investigated the health knowledge for IUD using the self-designed "IUD health knowledge questionnaire",and observed the adverse reactions of the two groups.Results:In the observation group,the awareness rate after intervention for IUD placement time,intrauterine device placing contraindications,principle of intrauterine contraceptive device, placing IUD non-performing rate,IUD placement of life,removing the IUD,the note after IUD placement were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In the observation group,the incidence of abdominal discomfort,irregular bleeding,leucorrhoea overmuch and other adverse reactions were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The integration of continuing nursing mode can improve the related health knowledge of patients with intrauterine device,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve patient quality of life.
