CAJ | 학술논문

针对效能评估与作战运用未能有效衔接的问题，研究了空中对抗作战中的兵力变化问题。给出了数据链体制下作战飞机效能评估计算方法，通过函数映射法将评估结果转化为平均战斗力水平，证明了二者的等价性和一致性。以蓝彻斯特方程为基础，建立了空中兵力变化的数学模型和有增援情况时的空战模型。将用微分方程描述的模型离散化，指出了离散时间步长所应满足的约束条件，形成了完整的模型求解数值计算方法。仿真实验结果表明，数据链可以改变双方作战实力，提高作战能力，增援作战时选择“局部最优增援时刻点”可以获得更高的增援效率。
침대효능평고여작전운용미능유효함접적문제，연구료공중대항작전중적병력변화문제。급출료수거련체제하작전비궤효능평고계산방법，통과함수영사법장평고결과전화위평균전두력수평，증명료이자적등개성화일치성。이람철사특방정위기출，건립료공중병력변화적수학모형화유증원정황시적공전모형。장용미분방정묘술적모형리산화，지출료리산시간보장소응만족적약속조건，형성료완정적모형구해수치계산방법。방진실험결과표명，수거련가이개변쌍방작전실력，제고작전능력，증원작전시선택“국부최우증원시각점”가이획득경고적증원효솔。
Aiming at aircraft effectiveness evaluation’s connection with combat application,force change problem in air combat is studied.Effectiveness evaluation computation method under data link mechanism is giv-en,and value of effectiveness evaluation is converted to average combat level by function mapping means,which is improved to equivalent and consistent with the value.On basis of lanchester equation,mathematic model of force change in air combat is set up,including the case of being reinforced.The model described by differential equation is dispersed with a subject in discrete time internal,thus the whole numerical calculation method about solving the model is formulated.Simulation shows that data link could change combat force of each other and improve combat ability,and greater efficiency could be obtained by one’s choosing local optimum reinforcement time to join the combat.