CAJ | 학술논문

随着全球化成为一种人类社会生存新常态，各国为获得强有力的全球能力，参与全球竞争，开始重新检视高等教育，导致高等教育管理原有模式发生隐性解构，并逐步在解构中重构新模式。高等教育管理模式发生解构的原因包括三个方面：新自由主义思潮的加速蔓延，高等教育本质和功能的隐性嬗变以及教育国际化理念的日趋渗透。高等教育管理模式重构呈现独有特征，即管理权力集中化和分裂化趋势共存，管理焦点监管与效能并重，政府管理角色干预与放任兼顾。探讨高等教育管理模式重构过程中，在教育公平性、管理效能、职业自主性和社会关系等方面出现新挑战，对中国的高等教育发展有所启示。
수착전구화성위일충인류사회생존신상태，각국위획득강유력적전구능력，삼여전구경쟁，개시중신검시고등교육，도치고등교육관리원유모식발생은성해구，병축보재해구중중구신모식。고등교육관리모식발생해구적원인포괄삼개방면：신자유주의사조적가속만연，고등교육본질화공능적은성선변이급교육국제화이념적일추삼투。고등교육관리모식중구정현독유특정，즉관리권력집중화화분열화추세공존，관리초점감관여효능병중，정부관리각색간예여방임겸고。탐토고등교육관리모식중구과정중，재교육공평성、관리효능、직업자주성화사회관계등방면출현신도전，대중국적고등교육발전유소계시。
As globalization becomes new normal , governments worldwide have been attempting to reshape higher education , leading to the deconstruction of the old -fashioned management model as well as reconstruction of the new model in higher education .The reasons of the deconstruction of old model include widespread neo -liberalism ideology , implicit change of nature and functions of higher edu-cation and the popularization of conceptions of educational internalization .The reconstruction of new management model in higher edu-cation features centralization and fragmentation , supervision and effectiveness , government ’ s regulation and deregulation .The paper fi-nally investigated the new challenges in the reconstruction of new management model in terms of education fainess , management effi-ciency, professional autonomy and social relationships .