人民黄河
人民黃河
인민황하
Yellow River
2015年
1期
63-66
,共4页
水权转让%水权价格%农用水权%干旱区绿洲%塔里木河流域
水權轉讓%水權價格%農用水權%榦旱區綠洲%塔裏木河流域
수권전양%수권개격%농용수권%간한구록주%탑리목하류역
water rights transfer%water rights price%agricultural water rights%arid oases%Tarim River basin
缺少可转让农用水权价格不仅制约了流域可转让农用水权的优化配置,而且影响了农业种植结构的调整、发展转型与农民收入的提高。为此,首先从理论上确定了塔河流域未来可转让农用水权价格内涵、价格构成与价格形成的准市场机制,进一步明确了可转让农用水权价格的计量依据、计量内容与计量方法,构建了可转让农用水权价格模型,计算了可转让农用水权价格。结果表明:塔河流域粮食作物可转让农用水权价格平均为0.53元/m3,经济作物可转让农用水权价格为0.60元/m3,经济作物完全可转让农用水权价格为0.85元/m3;水资源稀缺度高的叶尔羌河流域和塔河干流下游可转让农用水权价格较高。
缺少可轉讓農用水權價格不僅製約瞭流域可轉讓農用水權的優化配置,而且影響瞭農業種植結構的調整、髮展轉型與農民收入的提高。為此,首先從理論上確定瞭塔河流域未來可轉讓農用水權價格內涵、價格構成與價格形成的準市場機製,進一步明確瞭可轉讓農用水權價格的計量依據、計量內容與計量方法,構建瞭可轉讓農用水權價格模型,計算瞭可轉讓農用水權價格。結果錶明:塔河流域糧食作物可轉讓農用水權價格平均為0.53元/m3,經濟作物可轉讓農用水權價格為0.60元/m3,經濟作物完全可轉讓農用水權價格為0.85元/m3;水資源稀缺度高的葉爾羌河流域和塔河榦流下遊可轉讓農用水權價格較高。
결소가전양농용수권개격불부제약료류역가전양농용수권적우화배치,이차영향료농업충식결구적조정、발전전형여농민수입적제고。위차,수선종이론상학정료탑하류역미래가전양농용수권개격내함、개격구성여개격형성적준시장궤제,진일보명학료가전양농용수권개격적계량의거、계량내용여계량방법,구건료가전양농용수권개격모형,계산료가전양농용수권개격。결과표명:탑하류역양식작물가전양농용수권개격평균위0.53원/m3,경제작물가전양농용수권개격위0.60원/m3,경제작물완전가전양농용수권개격위0.85원/m3;수자원희결도고적협이강하류역화탑하간류하유가전양농용수권개격교고。
Absence of price of agricultural water rights being transferred has not only limited the optimization arrangement of agricultural wa-ter rights being transferred,but also affected the adjustment of agricultural plant structure and the transformation of agricultural development and the increment of farmer’s income. Firstly the paper theoretically gave the definition of price of agricultural water rights being transferred, its price composition and pricing mechanism of the Para-market;and further determined the basis,content,method and model of its meas-urement;then price of agricultural water rights being transferred was calculated in Tarim River basin. The results show that the price of agri-cultural water rights being transferred of food crops is 0. 53 RMB Yuan per cube meter;one of economical crop is 0. 60 RMB Yuan per cube meter;the complete price of agricultural water rights being transferred of economical crop is 0. 85 RMB Yuan per cube meter;the price of ag-ricultural water rights being transferred is very high in the Yerqiang River basin and the lower reach of Tarim River basin where water re-source is scared very much,which is the basis of its differential price system to be formed.