CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解固原市回汉族住院脑卒中患者的主要类型以及脑卒中主要危险因素的特征。方法收集6个县级医院480例住院脑卒中患者的病例资料进行回顾性调查，分析回汉族脑卒中类型构成比和脑卒中危险因素的差异。结果①固原市住院脑卒中男女发病比例与全国基本一致；②住院脑卒中患者以脑梗死、脑出血为主，而这两者汉族所占比例均高于回族；③高血压、高脂血症是回汉族均居于前两位的的脑卒中危险因素，而汉族患者在高血压、吸烟、饮酒3个危险因素的出现率均明显高于回族患者（P＜0．05），两者之间的差异有统计学意义。结论固原市回汉族脑卒中住院患者卒中类型构成比及危险因素不同，可为脑卒中预防提供依据。
목적：료해고원시회한족주원뇌졸중환자적주요류형이급뇌졸중주요위험인소적특정。방법수집6개현급의원480례주원뇌졸중환자적병례자료진행회고성조사，분석회한족뇌졸중류형구성비화뇌졸중위험인소적차이。결과①고원시주원뇌졸중남녀발병비례여전국기본일치；②주원뇌졸중환자이뇌경사、뇌출혈위주，이저량자한족소점비례균고우회족；③고혈압、고지혈증시회한족균거우전량위적적뇌졸중위험인소，이한족환자재고혈압、흡연、음주3개위험인소적출현솔균명현고우회족환자（P＜0．05），량자지간적차이유통계학의의。결론고원시회한족뇌졸중주원환자졸중류형구성비급위험인소불동，가위뇌졸중예방제공의거。
Objective To understand the main types of Hui and Han hospitalized stroke patients and the characteristics of the major risk factors of stroke in our city. Methods The clinical data of 480 hospitalized stroke patients were collected. The differences of Hui and Han constitute and the type of the stroke risk factors was analyzed. Results Municipality of stroke incidence ratio between men and women was consistent with the national;Cerebralinfarction,cerebral hemorrhage were the city's main types of stroke inpatients,both of which were higher than the proportion of Han Hui;Hypertension,hyperlipidemia,were the main risk factors for stroke between Hui and Han in our city,and Han patients in hypertension,smoking,drinking three risk factors were significantly higher than the emergence of Muslim patients (P<0. 05),and the difference between the two was statistically significant. Conclusion In our city,the inpatient con?stitute and the stroke of risk factors between the Hui and Han are different .