临床肝胆病杂志
臨床肝膽病雜誌
림상간담병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HEPATOLOGY
2015年
1期
123-126
,共4页
肝炎病毒属%模型,动物%感染%综述
肝炎病毒屬%模型,動物%感染%綜述
간염병독속%모형,동물%감염%종술
hepacivirus%model,animal%infection%review
理想的HCV感染动物模型的建立,不仅有利于研究慢性丙型肝炎的致病机制(包括病毒-宿主相互作用、病毒变异性、宿主免疫应答规律),还为抗病毒药物的筛选和预防性疫苗的研发提供了更有效的技术途径。介绍了目前大家熟知的动物模型,包括黑猩猩模型、树闙模型、小鼠模型等,并对各种模型的优势与缺陷进行了分析。近年来HCV感染小动物模型,尤其是转基因小鼠模型的建立,为HCV感染动物模型开创了新领域,是动物模型研究的热点和重点。
理想的HCV感染動物模型的建立,不僅有利于研究慢性丙型肝炎的緻病機製(包括病毒-宿主相互作用、病毒變異性、宿主免疫應答規律),還為抗病毒藥物的篩選和預防性疫苗的研髮提供瞭更有效的技術途徑。介紹瞭目前大傢熟知的動物模型,包括黑猩猩模型、樹闙模型、小鼠模型等,併對各種模型的優勢與缺陷進行瞭分析。近年來HCV感染小動物模型,尤其是轉基因小鼠模型的建立,為HCV感染動物模型開創瞭新領域,是動物模型研究的熱點和重點。
이상적HCV감염동물모형적건립,불부유리우연구만성병형간염적치병궤제(포괄병독-숙주상호작용、병독변이성、숙주면역응답규률),환위항병독약물적사선화예방성역묘적연발제공료경유효적기술도경。개소료목전대가숙지적동물모형,포괄흑성성모형、수계모형、소서모형등,병대각충모형적우세여결함진행료분석。근년래HCV감염소동물모형,우기시전기인소서모형적건립,위HCV감염동물모형개창료신영역,시동물모형연구적열점화중점。
An animal model of hepatitis C virus (HCV)infection involves the use of an animal to build the model for simulating the whole process of HCV infection in humans.Establishing an ideal animal model for HCV infection is conducive to study on the pathogenesis of chro-nic hepatitis C,including virus-host interactions,viral variability,and host immune response patterns.Additionally,it provides a more ef-fective technical strategy for screening antiviral drugs and developing preventive vaccines.This article summarizes well-known animal mod-els of HCV infection,such as those established in chimpanzees,tree shrews,and mice.The advantages and drawbacks of each kind of ani-mal models are analyzed.In recent years,the establishment of small animal models,particularly those in transgenic mice,has opened up a new field in the development of animal models of HCV infection,which will be the hotspot and emphasis of relevant animal model studies.