CAJ | 학술논문

现代人类学的开端，可追溯到19世纪，但人类学作为现代科学真正被确立起来，则要到20世纪20年代。长期以来，学科内部由于理念不同逐渐分野，形成两大主要分支，即以英、法两国为首的社会人类学，和以德、美两国为主的文化人类学。两派虽在学术理论、方向、思考方式等方面有所分歧，但并不妨碍他们各自为人类学学科所做出的巨大贡献。本文旨在介绍两派的主要学术观点，以及在人类学四大领域研究当中的理论实践。
현대인류학적개단，가추소도19세기，단인류학작위현대과학진정피학립기래，칙요도20세기20년대。장기이래，학과내부유우이념불동축점분야，형성량대주요분지，즉이영、법량국위수적사회인류학，화이덕、미량국위주적문화인류학。량파수재학술이론、방향、사고방식등방면유소분기，단병불방애타문각자위인류학학과소주출적거대공헌。본문지재개소량파적주요학술관점，이급재인류학사대영역연구당중적이론실천。
The beginning of modern anthropology may date back to the 19th century, but setting as a real modern science subject would last to 1920. For a long time, due to the different disciplinary care, anthropology gradually formed two main branches, namely Britain, France, led by social anthropology, and in Germany, and the United States dominated cultural anthropology. Although there are some dif-ferences between the two factions, but it doesn't prevent a great contribution in their respective disciplines as anthropology made. This ar-ticle aims to introduce the two factions of the main academic point of view, as well as theory and practice in the field of anthropological re-search among the four.