CAJ | 학술논문

美国语言学家、人类学家爱德华萨丕尔和他的学生本杰明沃尔夫共同提出了萨丕尔沃尔夫理论，该理论重在研究语言、思维与文化的关系。称谓语是指在人际交往过程中用于称呼他人的人称指示语，与我们的日常生活息息相关。称谓语既是一种语言现象，也是文化传承的媒介，通过对英汉称谓翻译的对比，本文总结出英汉称谓语用语的不同，体现他们文化和思维方式上的不一样。
미국어언학가、인류학가애덕화살비이화타적학생본걸명옥이부공동제출료살비이옥이부이론，해이론중재연구어언、사유여문화적관계。칭위어시지재인제교왕과정중용우칭호타인적인칭지시어，여아문적일상생활식식상관。칭위어기시일충어언현상，야시문화전승적매개，통과대영한칭위번역적대비，본문총결출영한칭위어용어적불동，체현타문문화화사유방식상적불일양。
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis was proposed by the American anthropologist linguist Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Lee Whorf, which is concerned on language, thought and culture. Address terms refers to the interpersonal person deixis words used to ad-dress others in our daily life, hence it is important in communication. Since address term is a kind of language, it is also a medium of cul-ture. By comparing and translating between Chinese and English appellation, the study concludes that differences in Chinese and English appellations reflect the differences in the two cultures and thinking modes.